ꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳတꨓ္းဝူꨓ္ꨵ

ꨟꨀ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵꨕꨤတ္ꨲယꨤပ္ꨲ ꨀꨮꨤမ္းမီးဝꨯꨵꨅူိင္ꨵꨓꨯေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨤး
ယိင္းꨬလꨳꨅꨯꨤး ꨕꨯꨤးမုိဝ္းꨀꨀ္းꨀꨯသမ္ꨵေပꨣးယꨤꨓ္မꨣးယဝ္ꨵ၊

ꨅဝ္ꨵꨓ္ꨮꨁမ္ꨳꨁုိꨓ္း တုိꨓ္းေတꨡမ္ꨲလုိမ္းꨓꨯေꨀꨣꨳယꨣꨲ
တꨣꨲꨁုိꨓ္းလꨯꨳꨅမ္ꨀꨓ္ ꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳသူိဝ္းꨟတ္းꨓြꨓ္းꨘꨓ္၊

ဝꨓ္းေတꨁြꨯꨳꨁုိꨓ္းလꨯꨳထူပ္းꨟꨓ္ မြင္းေꨀꨣꨳပꨓ္တꨤင္းꨟြꨓ္ꨵတီꨳꨅ္ꨮ
ꨓြင္ꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨕ္ꨮပီꨳမီးလ္ꨮ ꨕ္ꨮထꨤမ္ꨡမ္ꨲꨅꨤင္ꨳလꨤတ္ꨳꨬꨓယဝ္ꨵ။

တီꨳမူိင္းꨅꨯꨤးယူꨲ ꨀူꨉ္းမီးꨡꨯꨤတူꨡꨯꨤꨁꨰဝ္းေꨅးꨅြတ္ꨲꨅုိင္ꨳ
မီးမူိင္းယူꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ေတꨣꨳꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳယူꨲပုိင္ꨳသဝ္းꨟူမ္ꨳယꨱꨓ္လီ၊

တꨤင္းꨁီထူꨓ္ꨳဝꨓ္းꨁုိꨓ္း မုိꨓ္းတꨣယꨀ္ꨵယꨱမ္ꨳဝꨤꨓ္ꨳꨓꨣးသူꨓ္
ꨀူꨉ္းလꨯꨳꨟꨓ္ꨀုꨓ္ꨓူꨓ္တဝ္ꨳ ယြင္ꨁဝ္ꨳꨟူိꨓ္းꨬယးꨘꨯးလုꨀ္ꨵꨟုပ္ꨲ၊

ꨁြပ္ꨳꨁူပ္ꨲလꨯꨤပီပူꨓ္ꨵမꨣးꨟုိင္ ꨅ္ꨮထုိင္ꨅူꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ
ꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳတꨓ္းဝူꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ ꨟꨀ္ꨵꨡူိꨉ္း။ ။

တꨰမ္ꨳ- ꨅꨯꨤးလꨰင္းတꨯး-

ꨁꨰပ္းꨟꨤင္ꨳမꨯꨤတြင္း

ꨓꨯꨵပꨱꨓ္ၾꨕꨣးꨁမ္းꨅဝ္ꨳ၊ ၾꨕꨣးꨁမ္းသူꨲꨓꨯꨵ လꨯꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ ꨓမ္ꨵꨓꨀ္းꨁမ္းမီး ꩀ000

မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူပ္ꨵထူပ္း ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨣꨲရꨣꨲ ေတဝိꨓ္တ (ꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲꨀꨤင္ꨵေမꨣ)

မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူပ္ꨵထူပ္း ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨣꨲရꨣꨲ ꨉꨣꨲေꨓꨣꨕꨣသ (ꨓမ္ꨵလꨓ္ꨳ)

မူိဝ္ꨳꨡြꨓ္ သတ္ꨵထꨣꨳပီꨳꨓꨤင္းယူင္ꨲ သြင္ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡꨰဝ္ꨓ္ꨮးဝꨱင္းမူိင္းꨀြꨀ္ꨲ

တီꨳꨀꨤင္ဝꨱင္း မူိင္းꨀြꨀ္ꨲ ꨅုိင္ꨳထꨯး

ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁူး မꨟꨣꨲဝိသုတ္ꨲ
-

ꨅꨵမꨵတ

လြင္ꨳꨁတ္းꨅ္ꨮတꨣꨲꨟꨮ္ꨳꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨁူိဝ္းꨁုိꨓ္ꨳယ္ꨮꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵမီးလꨤꨯတꨤင္းယူꨲꨅူိင္ꨵꨓင္ꨲ
꨼.ꨡဝ္တူဝ္ꨀဝ္ꨲꨁဝ္ꨳယိပ္းꨀြင္ꨳꨀꨤင္ꨲတုိꨀ္း
꨽.ꨅ္ꨮꨵငုိꨓ္းꨁမ္းꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္
꨾.ꨅ္ꨮꨵပꨤꨯးပꨉ္ꨉဳꨲꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္

သုိပ္ꨲꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲ

လြꨀ္းလꨤꨯးꨁုိꨓ္ꨳလꨯသꨤမ္သိꨀ္ꨳ ꨅ.မ.တ

ေꨀꨣꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨅူိူဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵလူဝ္ꨲꨟူꨵꨅꨀ္းလꨤꨯး ꨅ.မ.တꨵ3 လꨤꨯးꨓꨯꨵ
꨼.ꨅ= ꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္
꨽.မ= မူꨓ္ꨵေမး
꨾.တ= တုိတ္ꨵတꨤꨯး

ေꨀꨣꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨅူိူဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ မꨓ္းေတꨡမ္ꨲေသꨵေꨓးꨕ္ꨮ မꨓ္းေတတူꨉ္းꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ တꨯးꨀူꨳေꨀဳꨵေသ ပ္ꨮꨵꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္ပꨓ္/ မုꨓ္ꨵေမး/ တုိတ္ꨵꨅꨓ္ꨁဝ္ꨳမဳး ꨓ္ꨮးလြင္ꨳတီꨳ ꨀူꨓ္းေꨀဳꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ယူပ္ꨳယြမ္းယူꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟꨮ္ꨳတꨱမ္ထူꨓ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨕ္ꨮေꨀꨣꨳယဝ္ꨵ ေပꨣးယင္းမီးꨅ္ꨮေသꨵေꨓး ေꨀꨣꨵမီးတꨤင္းဝူꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲမူိꨓ္ တူဝ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ တင္းတူဝ္ꨀဝ္ꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳတူင္ꨵꨓုိင္ တꨣꨲꨕြꨓ္းလီသင္ꨓꨯ ေꨀꨣꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ထုꨀ္ꨲလီꨟူꨵတူဝ္ဝꨣꨳ လꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨕိတ္းေတꨣꨲ ꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨁူိဝ္္ꨳꨡူိဝ္ꨳ။

မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ ေꨀꨣꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵယူပ္ꨳယြမ္းꨡီꨳသင္ယူꨲ ေပꨣးꨡမ္ꨲꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ပꨱꨓ္တꨤင္းꨕိတ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨳ ꨀမ္းထီꨵ1 ယဝ္ꨳ။ မူိဝ္ꨳꨟꨓ္ဝꨣꨳေꨀꨣꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲပꨯꨲ ထုꨀ္ꨲမꨰꨓ္ꨳ ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳသꨤင္းလꨤင္း ေꨓမꨓ္းတုိꨀ္ꨵေသꨵေꨓးမꨓ္းယူꨲ လꨤꨯးလꨱဝ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ လꨯꨳꨓပ္ꨵဝꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္ တꨤင္းꨕိတ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ ꨀမ္းထီꨵ 2 ယဝ္ꨳ။ ꨡမ္ꨲတုိတ္ꨵꨡမ္ꨲꨅꨓ္ ꨀူꨓ္းေꨀꨣꨵꨡꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲꨟꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ မꨓ္းယူပ္ꨳယြမ္း မꨓ္းမီးတꨤင္းဝူꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲထုꨀ္ꨲပꨯြꨲမꨓ္းယူꨲꨅူိင္ꨵꨓင္ꨲꨓꨓ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ လꨯꨳဝꨣꨳꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ လꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨕိတ္းꨀမ္းထီꨵ 3 ယဝ္ꨳ။ ꨅꨤမ္းဝူꨓ္ꨵတူꨉ္းလူး မူိဝ္ꨳꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨕိတ္း တင္းသꨤမ္ပူိင္ꨓꨯꨵယဝ္ꨵ ယင္းတုိꨀ္ꨵထုꨀ္ꨲလီ လꨯꨳꨟြင္ꨵꨟိꨀ္ꨲꨅုိဝ္ꨳဝꨣꨳ ꨸ꨀူꨓ္းꨟꨀ္ꨵꨅူိဝ္းꨁူိဝ္း꨸ယူꨲꨟꨣꨵ။

ꨡုပမꨣမꨓ္း မူိꨓ္တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨀꨓ္သြင္ေꨀꨣꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ ꨬလꨳꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ ꨀူꨉ္းꨀꨣꨳ ꨡꨤꨯꨲသꨯꨲ ꨀꨯꨵꨀꨯꨵ လꨱꨓ္ꨳꨓမ္ꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ေꨀꨣꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ ဝꨓ္းꨓုိင္ꨳ မူိဝ္ꨳꨁꨤဝ္းယꨤမ္းꨀꨤင္ဝꨓ္း လꨰတ္ꨲမꨯꨳတꨰင္ꨳတꨰင္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨀꨓ္သြင္ေꨀꨣꨵ ꨅူဝ္းꨀꨓ္ꨀꨮꨣꨲလꨱꨓ္ꨳꨓမ္ꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲꨀꨯꨵꨀꨯꨵꨁဝ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳလုိꨀ္ꨵမꨓ္း ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟူꨵယူꨲဝꨣꨳꨓမ္ꨵလုိꨀ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵ ꨅꨤင္ꨳꨡဝ္ꨀူꨓ္းꨅုမ္ ꨟꨱတ္းꨟꨮ္ꨳတꨤꨯလꨯꨳꨡူိဝ္ꨳ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨤတ္ꨳေꨓမꨓ္း ꨡမ္ꨲသြꨓ္မꨓ္းလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူꨵ/ꨟꨓ္မꨓ္း တုိꨀ္ꨵꨁဝ္လုိꨀ္ꨵꨀꨮꨣꨲတိꨀ္း2 ꨡမ္ꨲတုိတ္ꨵꨅꨓ္မꨓ္းမꨣး ပြꨯꨲမꨓ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲꨅုိင္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨓꨯ ေတလꨯꨳꨟြင္ꨵꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ဝꨣꨳ ပꨱꨓ္တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨀꨓ္ယူꨲꨟူိဝ္ ဝူꨓ္ꨵတူꨉ္းလူး ꨀူꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵသမ္ꨵ ꨁဝ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓ္ꨮးꨓမ္ꨵလုိꨀ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵ ေတပꨱꨓ္ꨅူိင္ꨵꨟူိဝ္ ꨓꨯꨓꨓ္ꨵ ဝူꨓ္ꨵꨡဝ္လꨣꨳ ꨀမ္းလုိꨓ္းသုတ္း မꨓ္းေတတꨤꨯသုမ္းꨕဝꨣꨵ ꨅꨤတꨳ္ပꨤꨓ္မꨓ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡူိဝ္ꨳ။

ꨓꨣꨳတီꨳꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္တီꨳꨓꨯꨳလူဝ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္း 3 ေꨁꨣꨳ

꨼.လꨤတ္ꨳေꨓꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲဝꨣꨳꨓမ္ꨵလုိꨀ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵလီꨀူဝ္ꨅူိင္ꨵꨟူိဝ္

꨽.သြꨓ္ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵꨟ္ꨮꨳပꨱꨓ္

꨾.မူိဝ္ꨳꨟꨓ္ဝꨣꨳမꨓ္းꨁဝ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲလုိꨀ္ꨵလူဝ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨓုိင္မꨓ္းမꨣး


တꨰမ္ꨳ- ပုိꨓ္းသူိဝ္
7 .5.0010

မြꨀ္ꨲ

တꨰမ္ꨳ- ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁူး ꨡꨣꨲꨅꨣꨲရ (မူꨲေꨅꨳ)


မူိဝ္ꨳပီတꨯး 2097 လူိꨓ္ꨅꨱင္မ္ꨮꨲဝꨓ္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨅဝ္ꨳသင္ꨲꨁတꨯး ꨡꨓ္မꨣးꨟꨱꨓ္းလိပ္ꨳ တီꨳမူိင္းလင္ꨳꨀꨣ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨟူမ္ꨅူမ္းꨟပ္ꨵတြꨓ္ꨳ ပီမ္ꨮꨲတꨯးယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨓ္ꨮးပꨤင္ပြꨯး ပီမ္ꨮတꨯးꨓꨓ္ꨵ မီးပꨣးမꨯꨤꨁပ္ꨵလူိꨀ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨡꨓ္ꨅုိဝ္ꨳလုိဝ္းေသပူိꨓ္ꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းတꨯး တꨣꨲေတသ္ꨮꨲꨓ္ꨮးပပ္ꨵꨟꨱꨓ္း ပပ္ꨓုိင္ꨳꨓꨯꨬလꨳ သင္ꨲꨁꨅဝ္ꨳမꨤင္ꨅူိဝ္း ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္လူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨅြမ္းꨓင္ꨲတꨤင္းꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ꨁဝ္ꨅဝ္ꨳေသ တꨤင္ꨲꨬꨓꨀꨮꨣꨲယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨓ္ꨮးꨀꨣꨳꨡꨓ္လꨯꨳ လူိꨀ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵေတꨵပꨱꨓ္-
꨼ꨵ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္
꨽ꨵ မြꨀ္ꨲပဝ္း
꨾ꨵ မြꨀ္ꨲꨕꨱင္း ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨯꨵယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

သုိပ္ꨲꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲ

မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ ꨁုိꨀ္ꨵꨁမ္ꨲလမ္လြင္ꨳꨬတꨵꨬတꨵ။ ꨓ္ꨮးထုင္းꨀꨮꨤမ္းꨬꨁꨲꨁဝ္ဝꨣꨳ ေပꨣးꨁ္ꨮꨳေꨀ်ဳꨲမူꨓ္ꨳေယꨳဝꨓ္း ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨀိꨓ္လဝ္ꨳ၊ ေပꨣးꨁꨯꨳေꨀ်ဳꨲမူꨓ္ꨳေယꨳလူိꨓ္ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨀူပ္ꨵꨀူꨳ၊ ေပꨣးꨁ္ꨮꨳ ေꨀ်ဳꨲမူꨓ္ꨳေတꨣꨲꨅူဝ္ꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းပꨓ္ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮ၊ ပꨓ္တꨤင္းသꨣꨲယꨣꨲꨅ္ꨮ၊ ပꨓ္တꨤင္းꨟꨰင္းꨅ္ꨮ ꨓုမ္ꨲလီ ꨅုိꨓ္ꨳꨅꨤင္ꨲ ပꨤင္ꨲသ္ꨮမꨣး။ ꨕူꨳꨡꨓ္ ꨡမ္ꨲသူင္မုိတ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲသူꨳမီး၊ ꨀူꨓ္ꨀမ္ꨳꨓမ္ တုိꨓ္းဝꨣꨳ သူင္မုိတ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ယြꨓ္ꨵပူိဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨬလꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲလူိꨀ္ꨳꨁူိဝ္းꨀူꨓ္း၊ ꨡမ္ꨲလူိꨀ္ꨳꨕꨣꨲသꨣꨲ၊ ꨀူꨓ္းꨁူိဝ္းလ္ꨮ ꨁူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ တုိꨓ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ ꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨀူꨳတီꨳꨀူꨳလꨰꨓ္။ တီꨳပꨤင္လူꨲ ပꨤင္တꨤꨓ္းေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲေသ ပူꨲေꨅꨣꨲꨓပ္ꨵယမ္။ တီပꨤင္ꨅꨣꨵမꨣꨲသꨣꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲေသ သꨤꨀ္ꨳတမ္း၊ ꨬꨓလြင္ꨳလꨱꨀ္ꨵꨓြꨯꨵ မြင္ꨅ္ꨮ။ တီꨳဝꨤꨓ္ꨳယ္ꨮꨲမူိင္းလူင္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨟꨱတ္း သူꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲသူꨓ္သူိဝ္း တꨣꨲꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္း ꨟꨮ္ꨳလꨯꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲလုိဝ္ꨳꨟူိဝ္ꨵမြꨯꨳ သူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮ၊ လꨤင္ꨲယꨱꨓ္ꨅ္ꨮ။ ꨀꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္း လꨯꨳꨟူိဝ္ꨵလꨯꨳမြင္ꨅ္ꨮ ယြꨓ္ꨵꨀꨤꨓ္ပꨯꨤးမꨤꨀ္ꨳမီး၊ ꨀꨤꨓ္ꨓꨣꨳꨟူိꨓ္းတꨣေယးꨬလꨳ ꨀꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္လြင္ꨳꨟူိဝ္ꨵမြꨯꨳ တꨀꨣꨵꨟူိဝ္ꨵမြꨯꨳ၊ လြင္ꨳမြင္ꨅ္ꨮ တꨀꨣꨵမြင္ꨅ္ꨮꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ တꨀ္ꨳꨅꨤင္ꨳေတသꨀ္ꨵသꨣꨲ ꨟꨯꨤယꨱꨓ္ပꨰတ္ꨳ ꨕြင္းမူိဝ္ꨳꨟဝ္း ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡꨰဝ္ꨲ ꨟြꨓ္ꨳေလꨲလꨤဝ္း ꨅြမ္းꨓ္ꨮး သူꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲ ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨓ္ꨮးꨁူးꨓ္ꨮးဝꨱင္း ꨅြမ္းꨟိမ္း သꨱꨓ္ꨳတꨤင္းလူင္ တီꨳꨀူꨓ္းꨀုိꨓ္း တီꨳတꨤင္းသုꨓ္ꨲ ꨡꨓ္ပူꨓ္ꨳꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳဝꨯꨵ ꨘꨯးလꨰင္ ꨘꨯးလူိင္ ꨘꨯးꨁꨱဝ္ ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳေပꨣးꨟꨤင္ꨳလီတꨣꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ ꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨀူꨳꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨀူꨳယူိင္ꨳယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ တီꨳꨟူိꨓ္းတီꨳေယးေꨀꨣꨳ ေတꨣꨳꨓင္ꨲꨓꨓ္ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨕုꨀ္ꨲ သြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨱꨓ္ꨟူိꨓ္းတူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨟူိꨓ္းꨡုတ္ꨲ တီꨳꨡꨓ္ꨡမ္ꨲꨡီးလိꨓ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨓင္ꨲꨟုိဝ္ ꨓꨣꨳꨟူိꨓ္းတꨣေယး သမ္ꨵေပꨣးေတꨟꨤင္ꨳလီ၊ ေတမူꨓ္ꨳသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းယင္းꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ သ္ꨮꨲꨓ္ꨮးေမꨣꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးꨡုမ္ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းꨬꨁꨲ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨱꨓ္ဝꨱင္းလူင္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀြပ္ꨳပူိဝ္ꨳ ꨟူိꨓ္းတူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨟူိꨓ္းꨡုတ္ꨲ ꨓမ္ꨓꨣꨲꨬလꨳ လိꨓ္တီꨳꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨡမ္ꨲမီး၊ ꨁဝ္လꨯꨳုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳသ္ꨮ ꨓ္ꨮးေမꨣꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးꨡုမ္ꨀူꨉ္း။ ေပꨣးꨁဝ္ꨟူပ္ꨵထူပ္း လꨤတ္ꨳေတꨣꨲꨀꨓ္ꨅုိင္ ꨀꨯꨵꨀꨯꨵေလꨲထꨤမ္ဝꨣꨳ “မ္ꨮးမီးေမꨣꨳမြꨀ္ꨲꨀꨣꨳꨟုိဝ္” မꨤင္ꨅူိဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳဝꨣꨳ “မီးꨟꨱင္ေမꨣꨳ၊ ꨟꨣꨳပꨤꨀ္ꨲေမꨣꨳ၊ သꨤမ္ပꨤꨀ္ꨲေမꨣꨳ” ꨓꨯေသ တီꨳေꨡꨲသုတ္းမꨓ္းဝꨣꨳ “မီးသꨤမ္ပꨤꨀ္ꨲေမꨣꨳ” ꨓꨯꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨁဝ္ꨡဝ္လြင္ꨳ ေမꨣꨳမြꨀ္ꨲꨓမ္ေသ ꨡဝ္ꨀုꨓ္းမုꨓ္မꨓ္းေတꨣꨲꨀꨓ္၊ ꨡဝ္ꨓꨣꨳꨡဝ္တꨣေတꨣꨲꨀꨓ္။ ပူိင္ꨓုိင္ꨳသမ္ꨵ ꨀြပ္ꨳပူိဝ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ပꨱꨓ္မူိင္း ꨁြမ္ꨲမိဝ္ꨲꨓိတ္ꨵ ꨡꨓ္ꨡမ္ꨲမီးသꨣꨲသꨓꨣꨲ (religion)ꨬလꨳ ꨁဝ္ꨀူꨉ္းလꨯꨳ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵေသ ယꨣမꨤꨀ္ꨲꨟူဝ္ꨅ္ꨮꨁဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။

လြင္ꨳꨡꨓ္ ေတလꨯꨳꨡဝ္ ေသꨅူိဝ္ꨵေသယူိင္ꨳေသ ယꨣꨅ္ꨮꨟဝ္း၊ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨅ္ꨮꨟဝ္း ေပꨣးလꨯꨳꨀတ္းယꨱꨓ္ သူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ပꨱꨓ္ꨘိင္ꨳꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨅူိဝ္းမီး သꨣꨲသꨓꨣꨲ (religion)သမ္ꨵ မꨤင္ပြꨀ္ꨳမꨤင္လ္ꨮ ꨡဝ္ၾတဳးယꨣꨅ္ꨮ၊ မꨤင္ပြꨀ္ꨳ မꨤင္လ္ꨮေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵေသ ယꨣꨅ္ꨮယူꨲ ꨕ္ꨮꨕ္ꨮမꨓ္းမꨓ္းယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ မူိင္းလ္ꨮမူိင္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ ေယꨳပီေယꨳပြꨀ္ꨳꨬလꨳသင္ လူင္ပြင္ꨅုိင္ꨳꨕ္ꨮ လူင္ပြင္ꨅုိင္ꨳမꨓ္း ꨟꨱတ္းပꨓ္ပြꨯးေꨁꨵꨁꨱင္ꨲမြꨀ္ꨲꨀꨓ္၊ တြꨓ္ꨳသူးပꨓ္ ꨓင္ꨲꨟုိဝ္ ꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္း ေပꨣးေတမီးတꨤင္းꨀꨯꨵ ꨁတ္းꨅ္ꨮꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ ꨅူိဝ္းမီးမူိင္း၊ မီးꨅြမ္ꨅုိင္ꨳꨁြင္တူဝ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူꨳမူိင္ꨳꨀူꨳꨅြမ္ꨅုိင္ꨳ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္မꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲလ္ꨮ မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟꨱတ္ပꨱꨓ္ “မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳမူိင္း (National Flower)” ꨕ္ꨮမꨓးယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀူꨓ္းꨡင္းꨀိတ္းꨁဝ္သမ္ꨵ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲ ꨁမ္းပမ္ꨳ (Orchid) ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳမူိင္းꨁဝ္။ ꨀူꨓ္းꨀ်ဳꨲပꨤꨓ္ꨲꨁဝ္သမ္ꨵ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨡြꨓ္ (Cherry)ေသ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀူꨓ္းꨁူိဝ္းမꨤꨓ္ꨳꨁဝ္သမ္ꨵ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲပိတြꨀ္ꨵေသ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ လူိဝ္ေသꨓꨓ္ꨵ မူိင္းꨡိꨓ္းတီးယꨣး ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္၊ မူိင္း ပင္းꨀလꨣးေတꨵ(သ္) ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲလီꨲလီꨲꨕူိꨀ္ꨲ (Water lily)၊ မူိင္းမေလးသ်ဳး ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲမꨯꨲꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ လꨤꨀ္ꨲလꨯꨤးေသပူိꨓ္ꨳꨬတꨵ ပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲ (Roffliesia) ꨬလꨳမြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ သြင္ꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ေတꨁꨮꨤꨀ္ꨳꨬꨓ တီꨳꨀꨮꨤင္ꨳမꨓ္းꨡိတ္းꨓုိင္ꨳ။ လြင္ꨳလꨤꨀ္ꨲလꨯꨤးမြꨀ္ꨲ Roffliesiaꨓꨯꨵ တꨤင္းယ္ꨮꨲမꨓ္းမီး ꨼-မီꨲတꨣꨲ ပꨓ္မူꨓ္း၊ ပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ယ္ꨮꨲေသပူိꨓ္ꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးလူꨀ္ꨳေသ သိပ္းပီ ꨅင္ꨲꨀီꨳꨓုိင္ꨳပြꨀ္ꨳ။ သမ္ꨵပꨱꨓ္ ꨕꨤꨀ္ꨲတူꨓ္ꨳ မꨯꨵ ꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳေသ မီးꨡꨯꨤသꨰဝ္မꨱꨓ္ဝꨯꨵ။ လြင္ꨳလꨤꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤး မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္သမ္ꨵ မꨓ္ꨀုိꨀ္းꨅြမ္း ၾꨕဳးပꨱꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳယူꨲ တꨣꨲေသꨲ။မူိဝ္ꨳၾꨕꨣးလြင္း ꨀူိတ္ꨲမꨣးေသ ပꨯꨅꨱတ္းယꨤင္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ လꨯꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨟြင္းꨅြမ္းတိꨓ္ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨅꨱတ္းလူင္ꨲ။ ေမꨣꨁꨰꨀ္းꨟုꨓ္ꨟꨤင္ꨳၾꨕꨣး၊ ꨕူꨳေမꨣꨅꨓ္ꨟꨤင္ꨳ ၾꨕꨣးပꨱꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁဝ္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨁꨰꨀ္းꨅꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ ꨟြင္းꨅြမ္းတီꨳꨓင္ꨳ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀမ္ꨳꨓမ္ယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨓ္ꨮးလိꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤးဝꨣꨳ “တꨤင္းမူတ္းသ္ꨮမြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲမꨣး တီꨳꨀူမ္ꨲꨡုင္ေသတꨣꨵေꨀꨣꨳ မူိဝ္ꨳမꨓ္းမြꨀ္ꨲမꨣးꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူမ္ꨲꨡုင္တုိꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲꨡူိꨀ္ꨲ မꨓ္းေသꨡိတ္း။ မူိꨓ္ꨓꨓ္ꨓင္ꨲꨀဝ္ꨲ ၾꨕꨣးလြင္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳလုꨀ္ꨵတီꨳတူင္ꨲဝူိင္း ꨀိေလꨲသꨣꨲမꨣးေသတꨣꨵေꨀꨣꨳ မူိဝ္ꨳမꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳ ပꨱꨓ္ၾꨕꨣးယဝ္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀိေလꨲသꨣꨲ တုိꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲꨡူိꨀ္ꨲꨀူဝ္ꨳ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳေသꨡိတ္း။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨯ ꨬလꨳꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္း ꨡိꨓ္းတီးယꨣး ꨅင္ꨲꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ꨟုိဝ္ꨓꨯ မꨤင္ꨕဝ္ꨲ ꨕူꨳတꨰမ္ꨳလိꨀ္ꨳ ယင္းဝူꨓ္ꨵမꨰꨓ္ꨳယူꨲ။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨯ မူိင္းလ္ꨮမူိင္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္မꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ေသမꨱဝ္းမꨱဝ္း ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ ꨕ္ꨮမꨓ္းယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵတꨯးꨬတꨵ ꨟꨤꨓ္ꨵေတꨣꨲထုိင္ေတꨣꨳလꨱဝ္ ပꨯꨲꨟꨓ္ꨡဝ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္လ္ꨮ မꨣးꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ ꨟဝ္းလူးꨀြꨓ္ꨲ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ တꨯးꨟဝ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ သူင္ꨲယူꨲေသတꨣꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳေပꨣးꨡဝ္ မꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨬတꨵ ယင္းပꨯꨲပꨱꨓ္လူးꨀြꨓ္ꨲ။ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨱꨓ္ꨕူꨳမီး ပꨉ္ꨲꨉꨣꨲꨁဝ္ ꨀုိင္ꨲလီဝူꨓ္ꨵသြꨓ္ꨲတူꨉ္း လီလီေသ မꨀ္းမꨓ္းယူꨲ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းတꨯးꨟဝ္း ꨀူꨳတီꨳꨀူꨳလꨰꨓ္ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ယိပ္းတုိဝ္း သူင္သူိဝ္းꨅြမ္းလူိꨓ္ꨅꨱင္ ပီမ္ꨮꨲတꨯးꨟဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ ေပꨣးꨅြတ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲ ꨀူꨳတီꨳꨀူꨳလꨰꨓ္ ꨓ္ꨮးေꨅꨳဝꨱင္းꨀူꨳပြꨀ္ꨵꨀူꨳꨕꨯꨤꨲ၊ ꨓ္ꨮးဝꨤꨓ္ꨳꨓ္ꨮးသူꨓ္၊ ꨓ္ꨮးထူိꨓ္ꨲꨓ္ꨮးꨁူိဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲမꨓ္းသမ္ꨵေပꨣးꨁြင္ꨲသြင္ꨟြင္ ꨅြတ္ꨲေꨅးꨀꨮꨣꨲ၊ ꨅ္ꨮးေပꨣးသူိဝ္းꨅြမ္း တꨤင္းꨟꨤင္ꨳလီမꨓ္းယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨯ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨁ္ꨮꨳမꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳတꨯးꨟဝ္းꨓꨯေꨀꨣꨳ လꨰပ္ꨳေတလီꨀ်ꨣꨵယူꨲꨓꨯ ꨕူꨳတꨰမ္ꨳလိꨀ္ꨳ ꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ꨅူိင္ꨵꨓꨯ။

ꨕုိꨓ္ꨡိင္
Madhuban Edudcational Book, General Knowledge, Vol. 1, New Delhi -110014, New Edition, 2000.

ꨁုိꨓ္းတꨰမ္ꨳတꨤင္ꨲ- သꨰင္ꨁꨤꨓ္ꨲ

ꨀူဝ္ꨕꨱတ္ꨲ

ꨀဝ္ဝꨣꨳꨀဝ္ꨁုိꨀ္ꨵ
မ္ꨮးဝꨣꨳမ္ꨮးꨁꨰꨓ္ꨲ
ꨕꨓ္းတꨰꨓ္ꨲꨓꨤꨀ္ꨳꨟူဝ္ꨀꨓ္
ယꨤꨀ္ꨲယꨯꨤꨳယꨤꨓ္ေꨀꨣꨵတꨤင္း
သꨱင္မꨣꨁꨤင္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨕဝ္ꨲ
ေပꨣးေလꨲထဝ္ꨲသြꨀ္ꨳꨟꨣ
ꨁူတ္းꨁꨣမူꨀ္းꨟꨣꨅြꨀ္ꨵ
သꨱင္တူꨀ္းꨀြꨀ္ꨵလြꨀ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ
ေတꨣꨳထꨤင္ꨲဝꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨕꨱတ္ꨲ
လꨰꨓ္ꨳပꨯꨤꨳတꨱတ္ꨲꨓြပ္းတူဝ္
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တꨰမ္ꨳ- ယꨤင္ပꨱꨓ္း

To see the Tai fon on this site

I am delighted to give an information to all my friends who visits to our web-blog- site is for the first time your computer may not read the Tai font on this site. It is not a big problem. So that some friends often have a question that why cannot read the font. My answering here is I use Zawgyi-Tai Unicode directly into this web page, that is why. So, let me show you some direction way to see the Tai letters and what you have to do.

First, please go and take the Zawgyi-Tai Unicode on the right site, then install it. And one thing you have to do is during installation this Unicode, do not restart the computer, just select the letter " restart the computer later." After finished your installing, you should restart the computer. It means you type the Tai font anywhere even on the Google Talk and you may see the Tai letters on this site very clearly.

To install Zawgyi-Tai Unicode is not difficult like the others Unicode and to install this Unicode is just like we install some software such as media-player, real-player and some software. Finally, I would like to thanks to you all of my friends who spend their time and visit to our “Murngkhurnet”.

Thank you

With love
J.Sengkharn

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