ဝူꨓ္ꨵꨡဝ္တီꨳꨅ္ꨮꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨡဝ္တီꨳယမ္

Think Useful Do for Respect, Sao Khu Candobhasa

လြꨀ္းလꨯꨤးလီပုꨓ္ꨳꨟဝ္း

To be good for us

တူင္ꨲꨟꨰဝ္ꨵ

ေပꨣးမꨓ္းꨁꨰင္ꨀꨰꨓ္ꨲ
ပူိꨓ္ꨳေတꨁꨱꨓ္ꨲꨬမးꨟꨮ္ꨳမꨓ္းꨡူꨓ္ꨳ
ေပꨣးမꨓ္းꨡူꨓ္ꨳ
ပူိꨓ္ꨳေတထုပ္ꨵတꨱꨀ္းꨟꨮ္ꨳမꨓ္းꨕြင္။
မူိဝ္ꨳယꨤမ္းꨁုိꨀ္ꨵꨁꨰမ္ꨵ
ယꨤမ္းတုိꨀ္ꨵꨬꨓꨓမ္ꨵတိꨓ္မုိဝ္း
ꨘꨤင္ꨵꨅူိဝ္းꨅူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨡꨓ္ꨁꨱင္ꨳ ယြꨓ္ꨲယꨤꨓ္း
မꨓ္းမူိꨓ္တူင္ꨲꨟꨰဝ္ꨵ။ ။


ယꨤင္ပꨰꨓ္း

လꨯꨤးꨬမးသꨱင္ တꨣꨲꨁြမ္းလူင္ (To Manage "Sound Card" For PC Computer)

မူိဝ္ꨳသꨱင္ꨁြမ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ လူꨵꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ လူဝ္ꨲသုိဝ္ꨵ "Sound Card" မꨣးသ္ꨮꨲပꨓ္ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။
တီꨳꨓꨯꨵ ေတမီးပꨓ္ꨟꨣ ꨡိတ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨓꨓ္ꨵꨬတꨵပꨱꨓ္ တꨣꨲေတꨬမးꨟꨮ္ꨳ "Sound Card" မꨓ္းꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨤꨓ္မꨣးꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။

လꨯꨤးꨟꨱတ္းꨟꨮ္ꨳ ꨸Sound Card" ꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨤꨓ္မꨣးꨓꨓ္ꨵꨅမ္ꨵ မူိꨓ္ꨓင္ꨲꨓꨯ-

꨼ꨵ တꨱꨀ္းꨁꨮꨣꨲသ္ꨮꨲꨓူိဝ္ "My Computer"ေသ သုိပ္ꨲတꨱꨀ္းသꨯꨤꨵ သ္ꨮꨲꨓူိဝ္ထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳ ꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ "Manage"ꨓုိင္ꨳꨀမ္း
2. ꨀꨮꨣꨲတꨱꨀ္းသꨯꨤꨵ သ္ꨮꨲꨓူိဝ္ထꨰင္လိꨀ္ꨳ "Device Manager"ꨓုိင္ꨳꨀမ္း
꨾ꨵ သုိပ္ꨲတꨱꨀ္းꨁꨮꨣꨲ သ္ꨮꨲꨓူိဝ္ထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳ ꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ "Realtek High Definition Audio"ေသ လူိꨀ္ꨳတꨱꨀ္းသꨯꨤꨵသ္ꨮꨲꨓူိဝ္ "Disable" ꨓုိင္ꨳꨀမ္း
꨿ꨵ တꨱꨀ္း"Apply"ꨓုိင္ꨳꨀမ္း၊ သုိပ္ꨲတꨱꨀ္း OK
ꩀꨵ ꨁုိꨓ္းေတꨲပုိတ္ꨲꨁြမ္း [Restart Computer] ေသေꨀꨣꨳယဝ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။

When your computer's sound is broken, you should buy the
"Sound Card" that suitable for your computer system. Then
join it to your computer.
Here, even you puted the "Sound Card" to computer, "sound card"
will not work untill you managed the sytem.
To manage "sound" sytem is given as following-

1.right click on the "My Computer", then chose the letter " Manage"
2.find the word "Device Manager", then chose it
3.right click on the letter "Realtek High Definition Audio"
4.chose word "Disable"
5. apply
6. OK
7. must restart computer (finished)

ꨟꨮ္ꨳမီးတꨤင္းသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮ ꨀူꨳေꨀꨣꨵꨀူꨳꨅဝ္ꨳေသꨀမ္း
သꨰင္ꨁꨓ္ꨲ

လꨯꨤးꨬꨀꨳပꨓ္ꨟꨣ ꨸ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨕꨤင္ ꨁူိင္ꨳတိတ္းေတꨣꨲတꨤင္းꨓ္ꨮး (Local Connection Icon)꨸ မူိဝ္ꨳမꨓ္းꨟꨯꨤꨀꨮꨣꨲ ꨓူိဝ္ꨓꨣꨳꨁြမ္း

မူိဝ္ꨳ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨕꨤင္ ꨁူိင္ꨳတိတ္းေတꨣꨲတꨤင္းꨓ္ꨮး (Local Connection Icon) ꨡမ္ꨲꨬꨓပꨓ္ တီꨳꨓူိဝ္(bar)ꨓꨣꨳꨁြမ္းꨅုိင္၊
꨼ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ start
꨽ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ Control Panel
꨾ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ Network Connections
꨿ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲတꨱꨀ္းသ္ꨮꨲ ꨽ꨀမ္း တီꨳꨓူိဝ္ Local Area Connection
ꩀꨵ လူိꨀ္ꨳတꨱꨀ္း General
ꩁꨵ သုိပ္ꨲတꨱꨀ္း Properties
ꩂꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨁိတ္ꨲပꨓ္ꨓ္ꨮးလြꨀ္းꨡြꨓ္ ꨡꨓ္မီးဝꨯꨵꨕꨯꨤꨲꨓꨣꨳထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳ Show icon in notification area when connected
ꩃꨵ တꨱꨀ္း OK

When Local connection icon doesn't show on your bar, there you have to do something as shown the following;
First, go to > Start > Control Panel > Network Connections > double click on the "Local Area Connection" icon > chose the bottom "General" > press the bottom "Properties"> mark the "Show icon in notification area when connected > then press OK. (finished)


ꨟ္ꨮꨳယူꨲလီသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮ ꨀူꨳေꨀꨣꨵꨀူꨳꨅဝ္ꨳေသꨀမ္း
သꨰင္ꨁꨓ္ꨲ

ꨡူꨉ္းေꨀꨣꨵ

(Author By Ven. Pannabhoga)

uGmrf:erf:

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သုိပ္ꨲꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲ-

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2. umeftefbmyf,zkdwf,eef.auj; ref:cmrf,pAwf:yefvh; (Wkuf uI> uaIjwd)? ulef:pof: ul;auj. ayj:oj;b[,rj:auj; ySif;eif,OSef:z[ymef ref: wD;z[pAif:ref:eef. N.wkdef:oj; rD:ej;umefoh.bl,Okdof;z[ wef:ref: trf,umefOkef,wlofauj; umefulef:wmif:erf N.uj; wkdef: ukrf,bkif;bmif; Omefcwf:qgrf:umefz[umef ref:bl,ul;rkdof. ul;oef:aw.bof.? e[:su;tefvh; bkif;qgrf:ej;umefz[umefref: bl,eef. zgif:rldof;pof:rD:vgif;bmyf,zkdwf, aOvgif;vgif; rD:yefpj aOyldifyldifrldof; pof:vlof,wmif:qhg;xSrfqldof:eef. ref:cmrf,oh.umef oh.imef:ref:aO bmyf,trf,oj;bmyf, Ndof.trf,cif:Ndof.? cmrf,Ndof. cmrf,rhg;cmrfbmyf,cmrf,zkdwf,? qgh;vldofwlnf:xkdifpof: trf,rkif;rgif:vmyf; vjzOifeldof pof:aO wlnf:xkdifqhg;xSrfpof:aw.aw.oj;oj;ehbof./

3. vgif;tefvDbldef.uef;bmyf,eef.auj; ref:bldef.uef;eldof pof: vh; (Wkufcr> crwd)? qgrf:vlnf;'dif; yldif;q[ykxkqef,pof:qmif;arjyAef qmif;vh; xlyf:rldefqldif. eif, zgif:rldof;rD:vgif; trf,wSuf,trf,vSif:eldofuef trf,eef rldof;vh;cmrf, wmif:yldef; aO,Olef:bj.uof:aO vh;bkrf, uGmrf:yldef;sv; vh;rD:vgif;xmif,zdwf: xmif,yldif;eldofuef trf,ygif,q[ eldofuefqldof:eef. Oifoj;rSef;rldof;pof: trf,vuf:trf,vSrfsv; vh;zdwf: rSef;uGj,eldofref:qldif.eefqkdif ref:arjbldef.uef;eldofpof: arjygif,q[eldofpof: trf,pefzdwf:pof: arjygh,omif:cGmif:yefpof: arjoh.q[uGmif;eldofpof:ehbof./

4. vgif;acj;Oldif,Odrf:Okef,wlof(secrete)ref:auj; ref:trf,xdrf,awj,pof:(UkOpOfO tjoduaIjwd)? ulef:pof:eh.trf,erfauj;at,vgif;Oldif,Odrf:Okef,wloftef oj;eef. wkdef:qmif;rD:bl,z[ref:bof.? awj,trf,vldofaOvgif; Oldif,Odrf:Okef,wlofref: bif:cmrf,pwf:xluf:tguf, rguf,vmwf;ae pof:vh;eh ayj:trf,bkrf,uefej,ej,ayj:ehqkdif wkdef:oj;trf, pwf:yef uefN.vj:vj:eef.bof.? wD;eh;Orf.ref:Orf.cmrf,pwf:vmwf; vgif;Oldif,Odrf:aepof:eef. ygif,oj;ref:bkrf,brfpof: aw.aw.oj;oj; qif,pwf:vmwf;bof.? tefeh.ref:aezmifpmif; tefauj.ekdif; rD:vgif;bkrf,brfqrfq[uefwArfNofymuf,bof.? Oifoj; auj.ekdif;sv; auj.ekdif; trf,rD:vgif;bkrf,brfuefqkdif wkdef:oj; tAef;auj.uefcmof: bmof:trf,vh; yh,qmif;yAeftlnf:auj.vDuefvh; vj:vj:eef.bof./

5. vgif;Oldif,Odrf:Okef,wlofpof:eef.auj; ref:arjOldif,Odrf: yef (UkOpOfO yIdUlpwd)? acj;eh.auj;ref:yAef Odeftefwkdof:urf bmyf,vlifOAef; ekdif;eif,uof,? bgef.yldof;oj; ulef:pof:urf;zgif; qmif;arjyAefq[ tefayj: vlof,yldef;yAefrAof: ekdif;ayj:trf,vlof, yldef;rj:Orf. qmif;vhm;xSif;vhm:ekdif; (rldof;vh; udefqgrf: yAefrAof:ekdif; rldof;trf,vh;udef qgrf:rj:Orf. yAefxSif;rAof:ekdif;)eef.bof./ zl;auj.teftof vgif;vDpof:uGj,ykdef zmof,aeyldef;eh.rD:at,? zl;auj.tefarjtof cmof,imof:vgif;trf,vD pof:uGj,vmwf;aeyldef;eh. trf,pjbmyf,aO tdwf:? tefeh.awvh; oj;yAefOzjoavjuvlifeh. tefekdif;bof./ ugyf;yldof;qmif;rD:qldif.Ehsv; ykwfxqof; trf,eef zl;rD:yh, nj,ykdef.N.cof rldefeif, TOj,eD,wdcofqSuf,szoh.oj;tlnf:auj.vD? tlnf:auj.uSuf: ehbof./ N.uefbl,ul;auj. vgif;oj;trf,vDcj.cldof: yldef; trf,vDvmwf; vgif; yldef;trf,vD ulnf:uj;ulef:bldef.vh;ref: trf,ayj:erfqldif.eif,oj; ulef: N.erfulef:urfat,eheef.bof./ wD;eh.Orf. ref:trf,uGj, cj.cldof:vgif;trf, vDpof:aeyldef;aOtrf,uj: ref:yhmqhg;Nrf,wlrf:yef rhmvyf.pof:ugef,ehbof./

6. nj:rldof;xlyf:az:cAefrj:auj; ref:trf,yhg,zj;ySwf;pof:aO wlnf:xkdifqhg;xSrfpof: (tjyWjOk e Qpwd)? rldof;zgif:tef trf,Omif,xkuf,sv;vh;wluf: udef:aO rD:bl, e[:su;cAef vh;Nyf.az:cAefbl,eef. ref:trf,ygh,ySwf;pof:aO cwf:q[qhg;uSwf,sc cwf:q[qhg; wkdwf.qefpof:tguf, ylef.vh;cmrf,qkef.aOpwf: awj,Ol;wmifpof:vh;ehbof.? eh.auj;trf, rD:q[tlnf:auj.vD eldofuefeSef,eSef, z[trf,pwf:qkef.wmifz[ eef.bof.? tdifeldofvufcej, tlnf:auj.vDrhmNuf:eh.aOTOj, eDwdauj;aeoh.oj;- ‘tlnf:auj.qldof:tef wlnf:xkdifrldof; bl,trf,vD? rldof; tkdyf:bmuf;? rldof;clof:cgifvl.Okrf:? rldof;xlyf:az:cAef? rldof; xkdifzuf:wlckef (rldof;ckdef; vkrf:)sv; urf:vkdef:Okwf:rj: rldof; xkdifyj,pAof; qldof:eh.ugef, qif,vh;oj;yAeftlnf:auj.vD’ehbof./

7. nj:rldof;yhm:rmuf;rD:pof:wluf:aO ugwf:pAef;bl,eef.auj; ref: wkdef:trf, xmif,vAuf.pof: (cDaEe ejwdrnfnwd)? erf.q[qldif.ehauj;pjbmyf, bl,/ xrf,rwj,ulef:pof: tefwkdef:yAefbl, rD:bl,wj,aOeef.sw.tlnf:auj.eh. uh.erfrldof;zgif:pof:wkduf. rmuf;wkduf.rD:? wkduf.vAif.vh;vlvh;? wkduf.yefwif:qhg;xSrf yldef;vh;rguf;eef.ulnf:? rldof;zgif:eif,eefeef. yD;egif. auj;wkdef:erf? tlnf:auj.tlnf:sO; auj;trf,pjbmyf,? tlnf:auj.r[,qldof:tefawc[;rj:rkdwf;ukdof: N.quf:xSif;auj; vldif,? uGj,wmif:v[ zSofxkdifv[auj; yAefulef:tefc[;Mif.pof: qlrf:vmwf;awj,pof:vhmvhm? rldof;zgif:eef. z[yAeftlnf:auj.aw.z[yAeftlnf:auj.ygrfeh wkduf.qSuf,uefbmyf,bl,? bgef.yldof;wkduf. rSef;zgif:tef qj,wj,ckdef;rmuf,tkdef; yAefcrf:clif:bl,eef.bof.? Oifc[;N.oj; auj.v[awyAef tlnf:aw. auj.v[awyAeftlnf:auj.ygrfehqkdif rSef;rldof; ul;qldof.ul; yldiftrf,rldefeif,q[eif,acj:aO tofyhm:rmuf;rD: pof:blyf;bgrf:uGj, wluf:vlif:uGj,sv; vh;tofyAefulef:ugwf:ulef:pAef;uGj,? xkdifwgef;tef qj,wj,vlif: crf:clif:yAef rmuf,tkdef;eef.rj:ugef,zl;auj. teftrf,tofq[yldif;eldofpof:? wkduf.puf.Mrfpof:? wkduf.uyf:Okdyf,wdwf:awj,pof:rldefuof,aOtrf,uj: trf,rD:vgif;xmif, vAuf.pof:aOOrf. yhm ckdef:qhg;xSrfwkdwf.qefpof:? yefwmif:q[tkef,pof:wj, aO,eef.bof. pof:awvh;N.oj; ref:yAeftlnf:auj.vD tlnf:auj.aw.ehbof./

zgef:vDvh;rD:tlnf:auj.vD

ykwfxqof;apj:oh.oj; ]]vgif;vh;rD:tlnf:auj.vDeh. umefvD umefrSwf;tefpof:yh, wgef.vh;pAwf:rSef;eef. qmif;vh;pAwf:Omif; rSef;rj:umefteftrf,rSwf; umefrlduf; umefvldif: qldof:tefbmrf;vh; pAwf: rj:qldof:eef.auj; qmif;pAwf:P;vlwf:bgrf: vlif:uGj,ehbof./ uAof,vlnf;vgif;tlnf:auj.vDeh.aO qof;tjeefWj bmrf;vof; vmwf;wD; ykwfxqof;oj; ‘Tzj:yAefqof;pof:wD;cj; ... ayj:rD:tlnf: auj.vD? ayj:vh;pAwf: auj.ulef:auj.tefrD:erf.q[vDehqkdifej; umeftefv[aOtrf,oj; wkdef:oj;rD:vgif;bof. wlof;uGj,ckdif;ekdif;aw. cj;aejqof;’ehbl,bof./ bmrf:eef. ykwfxqof;pof:qif,ckdef: wgyf,oj; ‘tjeefWj bj,ayoj;eef ayj:rD:tlnf:auj.vD? ayj: vh;pAwf:auj.ulef:auj. tefrD:erf.q[vDeh. umefOifaOtrf,oj; wkdef:oj;rD:vgif;bof.wlof; uGj,wif:rlwf:eef.bof. ’ehbof./ ykwfxqof;Okdyf,vmwf;aeuGj,oj; ‘rldefqldif.eif, Olvh;rj:xlyf: pefpAwf: auj.uofTzj:eh.sv; Olawtrf,vh;xlyf:az:uldwf,? xof;? yAef? whmxSif;qmwf;ej;eef.aO tgefuefMwf;xkdifwD; tefwefpjrgwf,phm tefMif.oj; ‘edoje’eef.uGj,z[ref:eef.bof. /

tlnf:auj.ygrf

rldefeif,rldof;pof:uGj,Okdof.clof:Okdof.cgif cldif;bdyf:wmif:wkdof:aO teftef ayj:trf,arjvlduf;ehqkdif qmif;nj:tefuSuf: tefygrf tefvSefeef. awj;eif,eefeif,uof, zgif:rldof;pof:vlduf;tlnf; auj.eef.auj; ayj:trf,arjvlduf;eh qmif;nj:tefuSuf: tefygrf tefvSefqldif.eefbof./ vlduf;nj:Okdof.nj:clof:cgifygrfeh. Vldof aOoj; ref:trf,ayj:vD trf,ayj:rD:erf.uwf.aO trf,ayj:q[.cmrf,eef. trf,ayj:rD:yefpjOifvlifvmifaOtrf,uj: wmif:qmif; rD:wD;q[.ref:bl,q[.umefvh;bl,yAefwD;yAeftgif;/ ulnf:uj;ayj:vlduf; nj:tlnf:auj.ygrfeh.sw. bj,ayoj;awvh;q[b[,ykdif;tdifcof cofbif:qmif;tgefpof: vl.Okrf:qgrf:cof ySwf;vhmqgrf: cofuGj,xSif;vl:ugef,/ wlofbmif,ref:rldefqldif.eif, tofwgifapj, yjsv;wgifauj;vh;qyf: thmcSof:yjuGj,qgrf:eef.bof./ eif,pkdofawtrf, vlduf;rSef;tlnf:auj.ygrfeef. tgefwmif:Okwf:awvh;vAyf; pAef:P;N.vh;zmifpmif; vufcej,tlnf:auj.ygrf tlnf:auj.uSuf: tlnf:auj.vSefqldof:eef.oh.bl,/ yldifzmifpmif;tlnf: auj.ygrfeef. ykwfxqof;pof: Oif,vmwf;oh.bl,wif:erfaOwj. wD;eh;sw. ulofvduf;Nofeh.bmof:ej,sv; awbgef:vlduf;tof tefpof:uh.pefuh. xlyf:ej,aOyldef; eef.urf;zgif;aO Oyf:vSif:uGj,rldefeif, aeoh.wD;w[;eh.bof. -

zmifpmif;vufcej,tlnf:auj.ygrf

• ]]tofvhmvhmuh.ej, trf,Ogef,wj,yefckdef:}}? wD;eh;eh.ygif,oj; auj.tefrldof; rj:trf,yj:Oifrj:aO ayj:ckdef:rldof:uGj,Orf. tofclof:cgifpof:rldof:uGj,wduf:wduf:? arjul;vhmvhmaOtrf, arjwSef:? arjbdrfvhmvhmaO trf,arjOlif,? arjtofvhmvhm trf,arjyef/
• ]]arjvmwf;P;q[ckdef; trf,yefbkdef;aOrAof:}}? auj.eh.Orf.ayj: tkyf,vhmvhmsw. pmif;ch;q[;q[;oh. rldefpmif;q[vDej,clof:cgifref:qldof:eef. pof:c[;rldof: tofq[.wkdof: rldof;v[auj;vh;? nj:rldof;pof:trf,rD: trf,wArfxlef;rj:auj; wkdef:oj;awqhg; awbkdef;awyefvh;ul;vgif;ulnf:uj; ayj:xkdifwD;aw.ref:rj:qkdif trf,vh;aOtef arjyef Olyf:yefuGmrf:vhmvhm vmwf; P;yldef;xmif,b[,vhmvhmulnf:/
• ]]arjtkyf,bgif;qgrf:vlrf: Ppof:qlrf:bkdef;P;}}? qldif.eif,uGmrf:wh:pof:oj; ]bgif;udef tmrf:udef}eheef. ayj:tmyf; rldefawvh;udefqgrf: trf,eefayj:vh;udefqgrf: sw.vyf: Nvyf:wjbgif;wduf:wduf: tmrf:wduf:wduf: tkyf,zmof:qgrf: vlrf:wmef,wmef,aO rkdof:sw.Omof:wduf:wduf: wmof:wduf: wduf:/
• ]]rldof;awauj,umefvldif: trf,bldif:tmef:awpmrf;}}? ayj:cof;qkdof;oj; yAefumefphm.umefrlduf; umefvldif:eh.bj,oj;awpmrf; wkdef:bgrf:yAeftlnf:auj.aO qhg;xSrfyefpSif: wj,aO,/
• ]]rldof;rj:yefekdif;Mh. Ohg.rldof:uGj,Omrfcef}}? rldefpmif;rD:erf.q[vDeldofpof: oh.? pAwf:uSif;yj:clof:wgef;tgef,tdwf:tD;aO rj:bkdef;rj:yefbl, ulnf:uj;rD:wmif: rkif;rgif:c[;vh;clof:cgif wD;pof:b[,b[,vlifvlif? clyf,rldof;rldof:ckdef:Orf. awj.tof rldof:uGj,erferf/
• ]]rldof;vDtrf,pefej; qj.rj:qif,xgifuef}}? rldof;vh;vDvh; yAefaOrD:vgif; uwf:bAefbl,eef. trf,wgef.ckuf:q[vh;? zldof,xlyf:wmif:rh;Orf.vSef;rj:pjpof:/
• ]]rldof;vlof,trf,pefej; ohm:rj:tkyf,Oifeef}}? zgif:rldof;pof: vlof,wmif: qhg;xSrf uAof,vlnf;ej;umefaO vgif;vgif;eef. trf,wgef.vh;pef ej;pefwjaOyguf; ulnf:uj; ohm:vifrj:tefyAefauj;ayj:yAefylef.bof.? bof.wlof;uGj,rllwf:bof.eef. Orf.uh.sv, rj:oj; ]Oifeef sw. ... OifuofN.sw. ... uofpAwf:yefvh;bl, uofqhg; yefvh;bl, ...}ehqldof:eh. rj:tgef;ogef:aepmif;zmifoj; ref:yAefulef:q[vD/
• ]]rldof;vhmvhmoj;awqgh; ayj:vlof,rj:arjtD,thg;cif:oj;trf,wef:}}? rldof; tkyf,uefvhmvhmsw. wkdef:wlof;wef:wj,aw qhg;xSrfpof:wj,aO,? vlof,rldof;v[auj; vmwf;rj:? ulnf:uj; ayj:vlof,rj:aw.sw. arjvdif.arjsv, cif:rAof:ekdif;rAof: Ogifpjwmif;so;ySwf;/
• ]]uh.aecldif;clof:r[, P;xmif,b[,cdif:ref:? ayj:bgef:bdrftrf, zgrf.vmwf;uSwf, vgrf.oh:oh:}}? arjtofclof:cgiftefekdif; bof. tefekdif;rj:ae rj:Orf,rj:rSef pAwf:P;pof: xmif,b[,aO bof.y[.uof:tofrldof;pof:xmif,b[,aO ykdif;tdif bgrf:pyf.ref: ulnf:uj; clof:cgiftefref:rD: tefref:uh.rj:aeqldof:eef. wkdef:oj;tef,wgef. yefwkdof:? yef bdrf? yeful;vj:vj:/
• ]]trf,arjwuf.zhm,ej; qmif;sv,cj.ohm:vif}}? rldof;N.rldof;pefpof:vmwf;rSef;? pAwf:rSef;vgif;tef trf,Omif, xkuf,aO teftefeef. trf,wgef.wuf.zhm,ej;? trf,wgef.arj yef'mif.pof:aOtrf,uj: Orf.yhmqmif;arjtofuGj,tkyf,zmof, cj.xkdifqkdof; pof:ohm:vif? pAwf:P;yldef;pefvD ref:aO P;yldef;pefzdwf:pof:/

e[:cofqldof:tef aerj:yj;eldofeh. yAefzmifpmif;tlnf: auj.ygrfvgef.vgef.bof.? Oifoj;vh;tAef;auj.uefwlnf:sv;vh; pefzmifpmif; tlnf:auj.ygrfqldof:eef. tguf,rj:ayj: ehqkdif ykwfx qof;oj; P;so;uhuhehbof./ ref:qof;yefwmif:pefxkdifoh.oj; wlduf; wD;oj;e[:wlif,olif:pdrf:Mrf: qof;uof,eef. pjtlnf:auj.vD trf,rD: ayj:ehqkdif zldof,wj.bl,pif:ulnf: auj.vAofeh.vDaOyldef;eh bof./

zgef:phm.vh;pAwf:auj.ulef:zdwf:

zgef:phm.vliftefvh;pAwf:auj.ulef:zdwf: teftrf,arj vlduf;auj.vD trf,vDeef. yldifwSuf;ref:wlnf:tofckefapjcrf: tqj wOwfwk (tqjwOmwf;) vh;vAef;auj.rSef;qof; awowwfw (qof;awowmwf;) eef.ulnf:auj;N.qSif;vDbl,/ wD;eh;pof:xkuf,vDtofwgef; Ogefqgrf: ckefapjcrf: tqjw Owfwkaw.aw.? ugyf;Oifsv;oj;eef rldof;zgif:eef. zl;tef vDawj,eldofzDeldofulef: tefcmrf,qkef.Okef,wlofaO pAwf:yef zgef:vDykef;wj, aoaebB Owfwoj,wif:OAif; tefrSwf;vldofyldef;wif:OAif; tefMif.oj; OrfrjOrfYkWfxTzj: yAefqof;pof:auj; zkwf:rj:yefrD:bl,wif:wlef? ckdwf:auj;Orf. ckdwf:bl,vDvD awoj;uloftrf, N.quf:Tzj:auj; auj.yAeftl; ref:qof;ckefapjcrf: ydrfydOjIeef. Orf.ayj:yAef tkyjOuj vDvlifTzj:yAefqof;aO xkdifpmef.ayj:vh; aOjwjyefe (aOj: wj,yef,)uGj,ugef,? wmrfwlofref:auj; Oifoj;ref:trf,vh;tof ayj;ref:whref:wkdef: rD:yjIrDtefxkdifyAefvh; aOjwyefeqldif.eif,ayj;ref:qof;eif,uof, pAwf:Oifsv;xkdif wD;ref:qof; Orf.ayj:vh;cjzDayj;qof;auB:ql:ref:qof; awj,xkdifayj;ref:qof;ayj: vh;OAif;Ohmq[uGj,? wlofref:qhm:auj;vh;xkuf,rSef; ydwkcjwuurfraOohm:ref;qof; egef:sz:bof. xkdifwD;vh;wluf:xkdif rldif:iIhm:uGj,ugef,vj,? ayj:xwf:Omifwlnf: vDvDqkdifyduf.Orf.oj; ref:qof;rD:umrf, rD:rkefvDaO vh;rj:uldwf,yAefulef:aOtrf,uj: Orf.yhmvh;rj:uldwf,yAefvkuf;qhm: ckefapjcrf:vlif yAefauj.bl, aOwj.auj;bgef.yldof; oj;pAwf:auj.rSef;ulef:zdwf:? vlduf;nj:tlnf: auj.zdwf:? tlnf:auj.ygrf? ref:qof;trf,arjqSuf,arjvlduf; arjwlnf:Ohmihmulef: z[vDz[rlduf;qArfrldof;ref:qof; yh,vh;ruf:ref;oj;yAefauj.tefukdif, vDbkrf,brfwj,ref:eef.sv; ukdif.uif.bkrf,ihm; aOuGj,bkrf,brfpAwf: auj.rSef;zl;rlduf;vlifawowwfwtef tmif;tofTzj:whmaO tmef: ckdef;yAefTzj:eef.bof./

acj;vlyf:vkdef:

uGmrf;wh:rD:oh.oj;]q[ulef:trf,Nrf;xlnf; urf;zgif;ch;udefulnf;uyf:uldof} ehbof.? ygif,oj;ulef:ekdif;auj.auj;yAefq[ekdif;OAef; wkdef:trf,qmif;rldefuefvh; auj.ekdif;sv;auj.ekdif; yhm:olef.auj;trf,rldefuef? wmif:bmrf;wmif:Olifauj; ySuf,yldif;uef? wmif:pAwf; wmif:Omif;auj;N.wkdef:uGj,uefoh.bl,? ugyf;eefsv; tdifeldof vgif;tef trf,rldefuefeef.aO qif,qmif;rD:rj:vh; ulef:vD ulef:phm.bof./ awj;trf,yh,oj;ulef:auj.ekdif;sv;auj.ekdif; rD:vgif; ySuf,yldif;uefvl:ugef, awj;wlofvAofq[vAoftgef,pof:eh.ulnf:auj; tdifeldofcmof:bmrf: aOsv;Oif? tdifeldofpdrf:Mrf: aOsv;Oif bif:qmif;arj;ydef,ySif;vSuf;vhm;uGj,bl,? ugyf; yldof;wkdef:qmif;rD:vgif; vSuf;vhm;eif,eefsv; vgif;vSuf;vhm;eef. bj,ayP; yAefvgif;vSuf; vhm;tefvkuf.wD;O[aObAef:yAef ckef, P;vh;yAefvgif;vSuf;vhm;tef vkuf.wD;ckef,aObAef:O[aO q[zlduf,qkdef;cmofO[tgef, tefyh,wgef.bmrf;vh;wAef;cgef: qgrf: tlnf:auj.rlduf;vldif:aO bif:wkduf.edrf vDbl,qgef:qgef:eef.sv;Oif? tefwgef.bmrf;vh;ekdifwlif.aO ydofzlif.uGj,qgrf:tlnf: auj.rlduf;r[;qldof:eef.sv;Oif eif,pkdofref: Orf.ayj:awtrf, vh;Ndif;vh;uldif:uGj,ql:tlnf:auj.rlduf; P;Orf. ayj:arjvlduf;uGj, pjNrf;Mrf:vlnf;qgrf:tlnf:auj.vD? tlnf:auj.aw.? tlnf:auj.qSwf; qmif,eef. zl;wSrf;vduf;q[rmif,rkif;rgif:oj; vduf;Mrfwgrftgef, Nofeh.awqhg;yef'mif. rldefeif,vSrfpmof:tgef,ekdif;vSrf;wj, ymif.bdyf:qef yefwmif:urf.xSrf wj,zl; vlvduf;pof:cof P;ayj:qSuf,szvh; auj.v[awtgefvD? auj.v[awtgefcDehaO P;tgef uefrD: wmif:ckdef;b[,r[,Okifvlnf;qgrf: tlnf:auj.vD z[ref:aOurf: vlnf;/ /

zkdeftdif

1. tifukwfwIedujbyjvd tdwf,wD;urf,zjat:wj;ukif;? yD
2. wDcedujbyjvd
3. Orfbkwfwedujbyjvd
4. qlvoufuyjvd
5. xrfrywyjvd
6. ckwfwuedujbyjvd
7. cmof:wmif:OD,Nof,rhm-9? tdwf,wD;wj;ukif;? rldof;yD 2007
8. vjueD,wdydef,wh:sv;acj;Oyf:vSif:ref:? qof;eef,worf,O (xrf,rj,qIdb?M.A)tdwf,wD;qmuf;tdwf,vduf;rguf,ul,Ohg;vSif? OAef; wmif:yBD,wj;ukif;? yDwh: - 2093
9. Dale Carnegie, How to win friends & Influence people, Pocket Books New York London Toronto Sydney, September 1982

wSrf;- qof;ynfnjazju rgef:wh: (erf.vef;)

(acj;bgef:Oif,-
rl,vduf;plofeh. cof;yj:e[:yyf. cmof:wmif:OD,plof, rhm-11 eef.aO rldif:cldof:eSwf.pof:cj; vh;bgef:teknmwf. (acj;cGmif:yef) wD;qof;zl;wSrf;vduf; qof;cl:yef,nj,azj:uaO rD:acj;bldif:tmef: wj,yD;egif.wh:pof: qldof:tmefbl,uh qldof:tefyh,vh; vltmef,rSef;eef.aO qif,vh;ckdef: tofykdefszrj:eif,ehcj;bof./ Oifoj;c[;vl, c[;pefacj;urf.acj;bef (zkwf.elwf.) rl,vduf;eh.qkdif uGj,pjvltmeftof e[:yyf.cmof:wmif:OD,plof, rhm-11eef.aOurf:cj;/)

တꨤင္းလူိꨀ္ꨳ

ေတသုတ္ꨳေတꨟူꨓ္ ပꨓ္ꨀူꨓ္းꨅူꨓ္ꨟꨣꨵ
ေတꨓူꨀ္ꨲေတတုိဝ္ ပꨓ္ပူိꨓ္ꨳထူိဝ္
ေတတုိင္ꨳꨁုိꨓ္ꨳꨓꨣꨳꨬꨓꨲ ေတꨀုိတ္းထꨣꨳ
ေတꨀူမ္ꨳေတꨀြမ္း ေတယြမ္းတိꨀ္း꨸ꨟုိဝ္
ေတꨅုိꨓ္ꨲꨟꨰင္းတꨱမ္ပိꨀ္းေသ ꨁုိꨓ္ꨳထုိင္ꨅိꨀ္း
ေꨀꨣꨵꨁဝ္ꨡူꨉ္ꨵ ꨷
တꨤင္းသြင္သꨱꨓ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ ေတလူိꨀ္ꨳသꨱꨓ္ꨳလ္ꨮ?

တꨰမ္ꨳ- မꨯꨤꨲꨅꨤဝ္းꨅꨤဝ္း

ꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳတꨓ္းဝူꨓ္ꨵ

ꨟꨀ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵꨕꨤတ္ꨲယꨤပ္ꨲ ꨀꨮꨤမ္းမီးဝꨯꨵꨅူိင္ꨵꨓꨯေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨤး
ယိင္းꨬလꨳꨅꨯꨤး ꨕꨯꨤးမုိဝ္းꨀꨀ္းꨀꨯသမ္ꨵေပꨣးယꨤꨓ္မꨣးယဝ္ꨵ၊

ꨅဝ္ꨵꨓ္ꨮꨁမ္ꨳꨁုိꨓ္း တုိꨓ္းေတꨡမ္ꨲလုိမ္းꨓꨯေꨀꨣꨳယꨣꨲ
တꨣꨲꨁုိꨓ္းလꨯꨳꨅမ္ꨀꨓ္ ꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳသူိဝ္းꨟတ္းꨓြꨓ္းꨘꨓ္၊

ဝꨓ္းေတꨁြꨯꨳꨁုိꨓ္းလꨯꨳထူပ္းꨟꨓ္ မြင္းေꨀꨣꨳပꨓ္တꨤင္းꨟြꨓ္ꨵတီꨳꨅ္ꨮ
ꨓြင္ꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨕ္ꨮပီꨳမီးလ္ꨮ ꨕ္ꨮထꨤမ္ꨡမ္ꨲꨅꨤင္ꨳလꨤတ္ꨳꨬꨓယဝ္ꨵ။

တီꨳမူိင္းꨅꨯꨤးယူꨲ ꨀူꨉ္းမီးꨡꨯꨤတူꨡꨯꨤꨁꨰဝ္းေꨅးꨅြတ္ꨲꨅုိင္ꨳ
မီးမူိင္းယူꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ေတꨣꨳꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳယူꨲပုိင္ꨳသဝ္းꨟူမ္ꨳယꨱꨓ္လီ၊

တꨤင္းꨁီထူꨓ္ꨳဝꨓ္းꨁုိꨓ္း မုိꨓ္းတꨣယꨀ္ꨵယꨱမ္ꨳဝꨤꨓ္ꨳꨓꨣးသူꨓ္
ꨀူꨉ္းလꨯꨳꨟꨓ္ꨀုꨓ္ꨓူꨓ္တဝ္ꨳ ယြင္ꨁဝ္ꨳꨟူိꨓ္းꨬယးꨘꨯးလုꨀ္ꨵꨟုပ္ꨲ၊

ꨁြပ္ꨳꨁူပ္ꨲလꨯꨤပီပူꨓ္ꨵမꨣးꨟုိင္ ꨅ္ꨮထုိင္ꨅူꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ
ꨟုိဝ္ꨅꨤင္ꨳတꨓ္းဝူꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ ꨟꨀ္ꨵꨡူိꨉ္း။ ။

တꨰမ္ꨳ- ꨅꨯꨤးလꨰင္းတꨯး-

ꨁꨰပ္းꨟꨤင္ꨳမꨯꨤတြင္း

ꨓꨯꨵပꨱꨓ္ၾꨕꨣးꨁမ္းꨅဝ္ꨳ၊ ၾꨕꨣးꨁမ္းသူꨲꨓꨯꨵ လꨯꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ ꨓမ္ꨵꨓꨀ္းꨁမ္းမီး ꩀ000

မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူပ္ꨵထူပ္း ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨣꨲရꨣꨲ ေတဝိꨓ္တ (ꨅဝ္ꨳၾသꨣꨲꨀꨤင္ꨵေမꨣ)

မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူပ္ꨵထူပ္း ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨣꨲရꨣꨲ ꨉꨣꨲေꨓꨣꨕꨣသ (ꨓမ္ꨵလꨓ္ꨳ)

မူိဝ္ꨳꨡြꨓ္ သတ္ꨵထꨣꨳပီꨳꨓꨤင္းယူင္ꨲ သြင္ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡꨰဝ္ꨓ္ꨮးဝꨱင္းမူိင္းꨀြꨀ္ꨲ

တီꨳꨀꨤင္ဝꨱင္း မူိင္းꨀြꨀ္ꨲ ꨅုိင္ꨳထꨯး

ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁူး မꨟꨣꨲဝိသုတ္ꨲ
-

ꨅꨵမꨵတ

လြင္ꨳꨁတ္းꨅ္ꨮတꨣꨲꨟꨮ္ꨳꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨁူိဝ္းꨁုိꨓ္ꨳယ္ꨮꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵမီးလꨤꨯတꨤင္းယူꨲꨅူိင္ꨵꨓင္ꨲ
꨼.ꨡဝ္တူဝ္ꨀဝ္ꨲꨁဝ္ꨳယိပ္းꨀြင္ꨳꨀꨤင္ꨲတုိꨀ္း
꨽.ꨅ္ꨮꨵငုိꨓ္းꨁမ္းꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္
꨾.ꨅ္ꨮꨵပꨤꨯးပꨉ္ꨉဳꨲꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္

သုိပ္ꨲꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲ

လြꨀ္းလꨤꨯးꨁုိꨓ္ꨳလꨯသꨤမ္သိꨀ္ꨳ ꨅ.မ.တ

ေꨀꨣꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨅူိူဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵလူဝ္ꨲꨟူꨵꨅꨀ္းလꨤꨯး ꨅ.မ.တꨵ3 လꨤꨯးꨓꨯꨵ
꨼.ꨅ= ꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္
꨽.မ= မူꨓ္ꨵေမး
꨾.တ= တုိတ္ꨵတꨤꨯး

ေꨀꨣꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨅူိူဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ မꨓ္းေတꨡမ္ꨲေသꨵေꨓးꨕ္ꨮ မꨓ္းေတတူꨉ္းꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ တꨯးꨀူꨳေꨀဳꨵေသ ပ္ꨮꨵꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္ပꨓ္/ မုꨓ္ꨵေမး/ တုိတ္ꨵꨅꨓ္ꨁဝ္ꨳမဳး ꨓ္ꨮးလြင္ꨳတီꨳ ꨀူꨓ္းေꨀဳꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ယူပ္ꨳယြမ္းယူꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟꨮ္ꨳတꨱမ္ထူꨓ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨕ္ꨮေꨀꨣꨳယဝ္ꨵ ေပꨣးယင္းမီးꨅ္ꨮေသꨵေꨓး ေꨀꨣꨵမီးတꨤင္းဝူꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲမူိꨓ္ တူဝ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ တင္းတူဝ္ꨀဝ္ꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳတူင္ꨵꨓုိင္ တꨣꨲꨕြꨓ္းလီသင္ꨓꨯ ေꨀꨣꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ထုꨀ္ꨲလီꨟူꨵတူဝ္ဝꨣꨳ လꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨕိတ္းေတꨣꨲ ꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨁူိဝ္္ꨳꨡူိဝ္ꨳ။

မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ ေꨀꨣꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵယူပ္ꨳယြမ္းꨡီꨳသင္ယူꨲ ေပꨣးꨡမ္ꨲꨅြꨯꨳထꨰမ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ပꨱꨓ္တꨤင္းꨕိတ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨳ ꨀမ္းထီꨵ1 ယဝ္ꨳ။ မူိဝ္ꨳꨟꨓ္ဝꨣꨳေꨀꨣꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲပꨯꨲ ထုꨀ္ꨲမꨰꨓ္ꨳ ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳသꨤင္းလꨤင္း ေꨓမꨓ္းတုိꨀ္ꨵေသꨵေꨓးမꨓ္းယူꨲ လꨤꨯးလꨱဝ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ လꨯꨳꨓပ္ꨵဝꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္ တꨤင္းꨕိတ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ ꨀမ္းထီꨵ 2 ယဝ္ꨳ။ ꨡမ္ꨲတုိတ္ꨵꨡမ္ꨲꨅꨓ္ ꨀူꨓ္းေꨀꨣꨵꨡꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲꨟꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ မꨓ္းယူပ္ꨳယြမ္း မꨓ္းမီးတꨤင္းဝူꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲထုꨀ္ꨲပꨯြꨲမꨓ္းယူꨲꨅူိင္ꨵꨓင္ꨲꨓꨓ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ လꨯꨳဝꨣꨳꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ လꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨕိတ္းꨀမ္းထီꨵ 3 ယဝ္ꨳ။ ꨅꨤမ္းဝူꨓ္ꨵတူꨉ္းလူး မူိဝ္ꨳꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨕိတ္း တင္းသꨤမ္ပူိင္ꨓꨯꨵယဝ္ꨵ ယင္းတုိꨀ္ꨵထုꨀ္ꨲလီ လꨯꨳꨟြင္ꨵꨟိꨀ္ꨲꨅုိဝ္ꨳဝꨣꨳ ꨸ꨀူꨓ္းꨟꨀ္ꨵꨅူိဝ္းꨁူိဝ္း꨸ယူꨲꨟꨣꨵ။

ꨡုပမꨣမꨓ္း မူိꨓ္တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨀꨓ္သြင္ေꨀꨣꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ ꨬလꨳꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ ꨀူꨉ္းꨀꨣꨳ ꨡꨤꨯꨲသꨯꨲ ꨀꨯꨵꨀꨯꨵ လꨱꨓ္ꨳꨓမ္ꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ေꨀꨣꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ ဝꨓ္းꨓုိင္ꨳ မူိဝ္ꨳꨁꨤဝ္းယꨤမ္းꨀꨤင္ဝꨓ္း လꨰတ္ꨲမꨯꨳတꨰင္ꨳတꨰင္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨀꨓ္သြင္ေꨀꨣꨵ ꨅူဝ္းꨀꨓ္ꨀꨮꨣꨲလꨱꨓ္ꨳꨓမ္ꨵ ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲꨀꨯꨵꨀꨯꨵꨁဝ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳလုိꨀ္ꨵမꨓ္း ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟူꨵယူꨲဝꨣꨳꨓမ္ꨵလုိꨀ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵ ꨅꨤင္ꨳꨡဝ္ꨀူꨓ္းꨅုမ္ ꨟꨱတ္းꨟꨮ္ꨳတꨤꨯလꨯꨳꨡူိဝ္ꨳ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨤတ္ꨳေꨓမꨓ္း ꨡမ္ꨲသြꨓ္မꨓ္းလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵ မူိဝ္ꨳꨟူꨵ/ꨟꨓ္မꨓ္း တုိꨀ္ꨵꨁဝ္လုိꨀ္ꨵꨀꨮꨣꨲတိꨀ္း2 ꨡမ္ꨲတုိတ္ꨵꨅꨓ္မꨓ္းမꨣး ပြꨯꨲမꨓ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲꨅုိင္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨓꨯ ေတလꨯꨳꨟြင္ꨵꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္ဝꨣꨳ ပꨱꨓ္တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨟꨀ္ꨵꨀꨓ္ယူꨲꨟူိဝ္ ဝူꨓ္ꨵတူꨉ္းလူး ꨀူꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵသမ္ꨵ ꨁဝ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓ္ꨮးꨓမ္ꨵလုိꨀ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵ ေတပꨱꨓ္ꨅူိင္ꨵꨟူိဝ္ ꨓꨯꨓꨓ္ꨵ ဝူꨓ္ꨵꨡဝ္လꨣꨳ ꨀမ္းလုိꨓ္းသုတ္း မꨓ္းေတတꨤꨯသုမ္းꨕဝꨣꨵ ꨅꨤတꨳ္ပꨤꨓ္မꨓ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡူိဝ္ꨳ။

ꨓꨣꨳတီꨳꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨤမ္တီꨳꨓꨯꨳလူဝ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္း 3 ေꨁꨣꨳ

꨼.လꨤတ္ꨳေꨓꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲဝꨣꨳꨓမ္ꨵလုိꨀ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵလီꨀူဝ္ꨅူိင္ꨵꨟူိဝ္

꨽.သြꨓ္ꨡꨤꨯꨳသꨯꨲလုꨉ္းꨓမ္ꨵꨟ္ꨮꨳပꨱꨓ္

꨾.မူိဝ္ꨳꨟꨓ္ဝꨣꨳမꨓ္းꨁဝ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲလုိꨀ္ꨵလူဝ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨓုိင္မꨓ္းမꨣး


တꨰမ္ꨳ- ပုိꨓ္းသူိဝ္
7 .5.0010

မြꨀ္ꨲ

တꨰမ္ꨳ- ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁူး ꨡꨣꨲꨅꨣꨲရ (မူꨲေꨅꨳ)


မူိဝ္ꨳပီတꨯး 2097 လူိꨓ္ꨅꨱင္မ္ꨮꨲဝꨓ္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨅဝ္ꨳသင္ꨲꨁတꨯး ꨡꨓ္မꨣးꨟꨱꨓ္းလိပ္ꨳ တီꨳမူိင္းလင္ꨳꨀꨣ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨟူမ္ꨅူမ္းꨟပ္ꨵတြꨓ္ꨳ ပီမ္ꨮꨲတꨯးယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨓ္ꨮးပꨤင္ပြꨯး ပီမ္ꨮတꨯးꨓꨓ္ꨵ မီးပꨣးမꨯꨤꨁပ္ꨵလူိꨀ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨡꨓ္ꨅုိဝ္ꨳလုိဝ္းေသပူိꨓ္ꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းတꨯး တꨣꨲေတသ္ꨮꨲꨓ္ꨮးပပ္ꨵꨟꨱꨓ္း ပပ္ꨓုိင္ꨳꨓꨯꨬလꨳ သင္ꨲꨁꨅဝ္ꨳမꨤင္ꨅူိဝ္း ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္လူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨅြမ္းꨓင္ꨲတꨤင္းꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ꨁဝ္ꨅဝ္ꨳေသ တꨤင္ꨲꨬꨓꨀꨮꨣꨲယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨓ္ꨮးꨀꨣꨳꨡꨓ္လꨯꨳ လူိꨀ္ꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵေတꨵပꨱꨓ္-
꨼ꨵ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္
꨽ꨵ မြꨀ္ꨲပဝ္း
꨾ꨵ မြꨀ္ꨲꨕꨱင္း ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨯꨵယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

သုိပ္ꨲꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲ

မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ ꨁုိꨀ္ꨵꨁမ္ꨲလမ္လြင္ꨳꨬတꨵꨬတꨵ။ ꨓ္ꨮးထုင္းꨀꨮꨤမ္းꨬꨁꨲꨁဝ္ဝꨣꨳ ေပꨣးꨁ္ꨮꨳေꨀ်ဳꨲမူꨓ္ꨳေယꨳဝꨓ္း ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨀိꨓ္လဝ္ꨳ၊ ေပꨣးꨁꨯꨳေꨀ်ဳꨲမူꨓ္ꨳေယꨳလူိꨓ္ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨀူပ္ꨵꨀူꨳ၊ ေပꨣးꨁ္ꨮꨳ ေꨀ်ဳꨲမူꨓ္ꨳေတꨣꨲꨅူဝ္ꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းပꨓ္ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮ၊ ပꨓ္တꨤင္းသꨣꨲယꨣꨲꨅ္ꨮ၊ ပꨓ္တꨤင္းꨟꨰင္းꨅ္ꨮ ꨓုမ္ꨲလီ ꨅုိꨓ္ꨳꨅꨤင္ꨲ ပꨤင္ꨲသ္ꨮမꨣး။ ꨕူꨳꨡꨓ္ ꨡမ္ꨲသူင္မုိတ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲသူꨳမီး၊ ꨀူꨓ္ꨀမ္ꨳꨓမ္ တုိꨓ္းဝꨣꨳ သူင္မုိတ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ယြꨓ္ꨵပူိဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨬလꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲလူိꨀ္ꨳꨁူိဝ္းꨀူꨓ္း၊ ꨡမ္ꨲလူိꨀ္ꨳꨕꨣꨲသꨣꨲ၊ ꨀူꨓ္းꨁူိဝ္းလ္ꨮ ꨁူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ တုိꨓ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ ꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨀူꨳတီꨳꨀူꨳလꨰꨓ္။ တီꨳပꨤင္လူꨲ ပꨤင္တꨤꨓ္းေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲေသ ပူꨲေꨅꨣꨲꨓပ္ꨵယမ္။ တီပꨤင္ꨅꨣꨵမꨣꨲသꨣꨲေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲေသ သꨤꨀ္ꨳတမ္း၊ ꨬꨓလြင္ꨳလꨱꨀ္ꨵꨓြꨯꨵ မြင္ꨅ္ꨮ။ တီꨳဝꨤꨓ္ꨳယ္ꨮꨲမူိင္းလူင္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨟꨱတ္း သူꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲသူꨓ္သူိဝ္း တꨣꨲꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္း ꨟꨮ္ꨳလꨯꨳꨀꨮꨣꨲလုိဝ္ꨳꨟူိဝ္ꨵမြꨯꨳ သူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮ၊ လꨤင္ꨲယꨱꨓ္ꨅ္ꨮ။ ꨀꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္း လꨯꨳꨟူိဝ္ꨵလꨯꨳမြင္ꨅ္ꨮ ယြꨓ္ꨵꨀꨤꨓ္ပꨯꨤးမꨤꨀ္ꨳမီး၊ ꨀꨤꨓ္ꨓꨣꨳꨟူိꨓ္းတꨣေယးꨬလꨳ ꨀꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္လြင္ꨳꨟူိဝ္ꨵမြꨯꨳ တꨀꨣꨵꨟူိဝ္ꨵမြꨯꨳ၊ လြင္ꨳမြင္ꨅ္ꨮ တꨀꨣꨵမြင္ꨅ္ꨮꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ တꨀ္ꨳꨅꨤင္ꨳေတသꨀ္ꨵသꨣꨲ ꨟꨯꨤယꨱꨓ္ပꨰတ္ꨳ ꨕြင္းမူိဝ္ꨳꨟဝ္း ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡꨰဝ္ꨲ ꨟြꨓ္ꨳေလꨲလꨤဝ္း ꨅြမ္းꨓ္ꨮး သူꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲ ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨓ္ꨮးꨁူးꨓ္ꨮးဝꨱင္း ꨅြမ္းꨟိမ္း သꨱꨓ္ꨳတꨤင္းလူင္ တီꨳꨀူꨓ္းꨀုိꨓ္း တီꨳတꨤင္းသုꨓ္ꨲ ꨡꨓ္ပူꨓ္ꨳꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳဝꨯꨵ ꨘꨯးလꨰင္ ꨘꨯးလူိင္ ꨘꨯးꨁꨱဝ္ ꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳေပꨣးꨟꨤင္ꨳလီတꨣꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ ꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨀူꨳꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨀူꨳယူိင္ꨳယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ တီꨳꨟူိꨓ္းတီꨳေယးေꨀꨣꨳ ေတꨣꨳꨓင္ꨲꨓꨓ္ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ꨕုꨀ္ꨲ သြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨟꨤင္ꨳꨁူိင္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ၊ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨱꨓ္ꨟူိꨓ္းတူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨟူိꨓ္းꨡုတ္ꨲ တီꨳꨡꨓ္ꨡမ္ꨲꨡီးလိꨓ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨓင္ꨲꨟုိဝ္ ꨓꨣꨳꨟူိꨓ္းတꨣေယး သမ္ꨵေပꨣးေတꨟꨤင္ꨳလီ၊ ေတမူꨓ္ꨳသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းယင္းꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ သ္ꨮꨲꨓ္ꨮးေမꨣꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးꨡုမ္ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းꨬꨁꨲ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨱꨓ္ဝꨱင္းလူင္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀြပ္ꨳပူိဝ္ꨳ ꨟူိꨓ္းတူိꨀ္ꨳ ꨟူိꨓ္းꨡုတ္ꨲ ꨓမ္ꨓꨣꨲꨬလꨳ လိꨓ္တီꨳꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ꨡမ္ꨲမီး၊ ꨁဝ္လꨯꨳုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳသ္ꨮ ꨓ္ꨮးေမꨣꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးꨡုမ္ꨀူꨉ္း။ ေပꨣးꨁဝ္ꨟူပ္ꨵထူပ္း လꨤတ္ꨳေတꨣꨲꨀꨓ္ꨅုိင္ ꨀꨯꨵꨀꨯꨵေလꨲထꨤမ္ဝꨣꨳ “မ္ꨮးမီးေမꨣꨳမြꨀ္ꨲꨀꨣꨳꨟုိဝ္” မꨤင္ꨅူိဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳဝꨣꨳ “မီးꨟꨱင္ေမꨣꨳ၊ ꨟꨣꨳပꨤꨀ္ꨲေမꨣꨳ၊ သꨤမ္ပꨤꨀ္ꨲေမꨣꨳ” ꨓꨯေသ တီꨳေꨡꨲသုတ္းမꨓ္းဝꨣꨳ “မီးသꨤမ္ပꨤꨀ္ꨲေမꨣꨳ” ꨓꨯꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨁဝ္ꨡဝ္လြင္ꨳ ေမꨣꨳမြꨀ္ꨲꨓမ္ေသ ꨡဝ္ꨀုꨓ္းမုꨓ္မꨓ္းေတꨣꨲꨀꨓ္၊ ꨡဝ္ꨓꨣꨳꨡဝ္တꨣေတꨣꨲꨀꨓ္။ ပူိင္ꨓုိင္ꨳသမ္ꨵ ꨀြပ္ꨳပူိဝ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ပꨱꨓ္မူိင္း ꨁြမ္ꨲမိဝ္ꨲꨓိတ္ꨵ ꨡꨓ္ꨡမ္ꨲမီးသꨣꨲသꨓꨣꨲ (religion)ꨬလꨳ ꨁဝ္ꨀူꨉ္းလꨯꨳ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵေသ ယꨣမꨤꨀ္ꨲꨟူဝ္ꨅ္ꨮꨁဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။

လြင္ꨳꨡꨓ္ ေတလꨯꨳꨡဝ္ ေသꨅူိဝ္ꨵေသယူိင္ꨳေသ ယꨣꨅ္ꨮꨟဝ္း၊ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨅ္ꨮꨟဝ္း ေပꨣးလꨯꨳꨀတ္းယꨱꨓ္ သူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮꨀꨮꨣꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ပꨱꨓ္ꨘိင္ꨳꨀူꨓ္းꨟဝ္းယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨅူိဝ္းမီး သꨣꨲသꨓꨣꨲ (religion)သမ္ꨵ မꨤင္ပြꨀ္ꨳမꨤင္လ္ꨮ ꨡဝ္ၾတဳးယꨣꨅ္ꨮ၊ မꨤင္ပြꨀ္ꨳ မꨤင္လ္ꨮေꨀꨣꨳ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵေသ ယꨣꨅ္ꨮယူꨲ ꨕ္ꨮꨕ္ꨮမꨓ္းမꨓ္းယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ မူိင္းလ္ꨮမူိင္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ ေယꨳပီေယꨳပြꨀ္ꨳꨬလꨳသင္ လူင္ပြင္ꨅုိင္ꨳꨕ္ꨮ လူင္ပြင္ꨅုိင္ꨳမꨓ္း ꨟꨱတ္းပꨓ္ပြꨯးေꨁꨵꨁꨱင္ꨲမြꨀ္ꨲꨀꨓ္၊ တြꨓ္ꨳသူးပꨓ္ ꨓင္ꨲꨟုိဝ္ ꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္း ေပꨣးေတမီးတꨤင္းꨀꨯꨵ ꨁတ္းꨅ္ꨮꨕုꨀ္ꨲသြမ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨯꨵ ꨅူိဝ္းမီးမူိင္း၊ မီးꨅြမ္ꨅုိင္ꨳꨁြင္တူဝ္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူꨳမူိင္ꨳꨀူꨳꨅြမ္ꨅုိင္ꨳ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္မꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲလ္ꨮ မြꨀ္ꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟꨱတ္ပꨱꨓ္ “မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳမူိင္း (National Flower)” ꨕ္ꨮမꨓးယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀူꨓ္းꨡင္းꨀိတ္းꨁဝ္သမ္ꨵ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲ ꨁမ္းပမ္ꨳ (Orchid) ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳမူိင္းꨁဝ္။ ꨀူꨓ္းꨀ်ဳꨲပꨤꨓ္ꨲꨁဝ္သမ္ꨵ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨡြꨓ္ (Cherry)ေသ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀူꨓ္းꨁူိဝ္းမꨤꨓ္ꨳꨁဝ္သမ္ꨵ ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲပိတြꨀ္ꨵေသ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ လူိဝ္ေသꨓꨓ္ꨵ မူိင္းꨡိꨓ္းတီးယꨣး ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္၊ မူိင္း ပင္းꨀလꨣးေတꨵ(သ္) ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲလီꨲလီꨲꨕူိꨀ္ꨲ (Water lily)၊ မူိင္းမေလးသ်ဳး ꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲမꨯꨲꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ လꨤꨀ္ꨲလꨯꨤးေသပူိꨓ္ꨳꨬတꨵ ပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲ (Roffliesia) ꨬလꨳမြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ သြင္ꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ေတꨁꨮꨤꨀ္ꨳꨬꨓ တီꨳꨀꨮꨤင္ꨳမꨓ္းꨡိတ္းꨓုိင္ꨳ။ လြင္ꨳလꨤꨀ္ꨲလꨯꨤးမြꨀ္ꨲ Roffliesiaꨓꨯꨵ တꨤင္းယ္ꨮꨲမꨓ္းမီး ꨼-မီꨲတꨣꨲ ပꨓ္မူꨓ္း၊ ပꨱꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ယ္ꨮꨲေသပူိꨓ္ꨳ ꨓ္ꨮးလူꨀ္ꨳေသ သိပ္းပီ ꨅင္ꨲꨀီꨳꨓုိင္ꨳပြꨀ္ꨳ။ သမ္ꨵပꨱꨓ္ ꨕꨤꨀ္ꨲတူꨓ္ꨳ မꨯꨵ ꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳေသ မီးꨡꨯꨤသꨰဝ္မꨱꨓ္ဝꨯꨵ။ လြင္ꨳလꨤꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤး မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္သမ္ꨵ မꨓ္ꨀုိꨀ္းꨅြမ္း ၾꨕဳးပꨱꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳယူꨲ တꨣꨲေသꨲ။မူိဝ္ꨳၾꨕꨣးလြင္း ꨀူိတ္ꨲမꨣးေသ ပꨯꨅꨱတ္းယꨤင္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ လꨯꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨟြင္းꨅြမ္းတိꨓ္ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨅꨱတ္းလူင္ꨲ။ ေမꨣꨁꨰꨀ္းꨟုꨓ္ꨟꨤင္ꨳၾꨕꨣး၊ ꨕူꨳေမꨣꨅꨓ္ꨟꨤင္ꨳ ၾꨕꨣးပꨱꨓ္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁဝ္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨁꨰꨀ္းꨅꨓ္မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ ꨟြင္းꨅြမ္းတီꨳꨓင္ꨳ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀမ္ꨳꨓမ္ယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨓ္ꨮးလိꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤးဝꨣꨳ “တꨤင္းမူတ္းသ္ꨮမြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲမꨣး တီꨳꨀူမ္ꨲꨡုင္ေသတꨣꨵေꨀꨣꨳ မူိဝ္ꨳမꨓ္းမြꨀ္ꨲမꨣးꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀူမ္ꨲꨡုင္တုိꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲꨡူိꨀ္ꨲ မꨓ္းေသꨡိတ္း။ မူိꨓ္ꨓꨓ္ꨓင္ꨲꨀဝ္ꨲ ၾꨕꨣးလြင္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳလုꨀ္ꨵတီꨳတူင္ꨲဝူိင္း ꨀိေလꨲသꨣꨲမꨣးေသတꨣꨵေꨀꨣꨳ မူိဝ္ꨳမꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳ ပꨱꨓ္ၾꨕꨣးယဝ္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀိေလꨲသꨣꨲ တုိꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲꨡူိꨀ္ꨲꨀူဝ္ꨳ မꨓ္းꨅဝ္ꨳေသꨡိတ္း။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨯ ꨬလꨳꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္း ꨡိꨓ္းတီးယꨣး ꨅင္ꨲꨡဝ္မြꨀ္ꨲမူဝ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ မူိင္းꨁဝ္ꨟုိဝ္ꨓꨯ မꨤင္ꨕဝ္ꨲ ꨕူꨳတꨰမ္ꨳလိꨀ္ꨳ ယင္းဝူꨓ္ꨵမꨰꨓ္ꨳယူꨲ။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨯ မူိင္းလ္ꨮမူိင္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္မꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳမြꨀ္ꨲ ေသမꨱဝ္းမꨱဝ္း ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ ꨕ္ꨮမꨓ္းယူꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵတꨯးꨬတꨵ ꨟꨤꨓ္ꨵေတꨣꨲထုိင္ေတꨣꨳလꨱဝ္ ပꨯꨲꨟꨓ္ꨡဝ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨡꨓ္လ္ꨮ မꨣးꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳ ꨟဝ္းလူးꨀြꨓ္ꨲ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ တꨯးꨟဝ္းꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ သူင္ꨲယူꨲေသတꨣꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳေပꨣးꨡဝ္ မꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳꨬတꨵ ယင္းပꨯꨲပꨱꨓ္လူးꨀြꨓ္ꨲ။ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨱꨓ္ꨕူꨳမီး ပꨉ္ꨲꨉꨣꨲꨁဝ္ ꨀုိင္ꨲလီဝူꨓ္ꨵသြꨓ္ꨲတူꨉ္း လီလီေသ မꨀ္းမꨓ္းယူꨲ။ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨓ္ꨮးမူိင္းတꨯးꨟဝ္း ꨀူꨳတီꨳꨀူꨳလꨰꨓ္ ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ယိပ္းတုိဝ္း သူင္သူိဝ္းꨅြမ္းလူိꨓ္ꨅꨱင္ ပီမ္ꨮꨲတꨯးꨟဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵ ေပꨣးꨅြတ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲ ꨀူꨳတီꨳꨀူꨳလꨰꨓ္ ꨓ္ꨮးေꨅꨳဝꨱင္းꨀူꨳပြꨀ္ꨵꨀူꨳꨕꨯꨤꨲ၊ ꨓ္ꨮးဝꨤꨓ္ꨳꨓ္ꨮးသူꨓ္၊ ꨓ္ꨮးထူိꨓ္ꨲꨓ္ꨮးꨁူိဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳ မြꨀ္ꨲမꨓ္းသမ္ꨵေပꨣးꨁြင္ꨲသြင္ꨟြင္ ꨅြတ္ꨲေꨅးꨀꨮꨣꨲ၊ ꨅ္ꨮးေပꨣးသူိဝ္းꨅြမ္း တꨤင္းꨟꨤင္ꨳလီမꨓ္းယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨯ မြꨀ္ꨲꨀြꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨁ္ꨮꨳမꨀ္းမꨓ္ꨳပꨱꨓ္ မြꨀ္ꨲꨅူိဝ္ꨵꨅꨤတ္ꨳတꨯးꨟဝ္းꨓꨯေꨀꨣꨳ လꨰပ္ꨳေတလီꨀ်ꨣꨵယူꨲꨓꨯ ꨕူꨳတꨰမ္ꨳလိꨀ္ꨳ ꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ꨅူိင္ꨵꨓꨯ။

ꨕုိꨓ္ꨡိင္
Madhuban Edudcational Book, General Knowledge, Vol. 1, New Delhi -110014, New Edition, 2000.

ꨁုိꨓ္းတꨰမ္ꨳတꨤင္ꨲ- သꨰင္ꨁꨤꨓ္ꨲ

ꨀူဝ္ꨕꨱတ္ꨲ

ꨀဝ္ဝꨣꨳꨀဝ္ꨁုိꨀ္ꨵ
မ္ꨮးဝꨣꨳမ္ꨮးꨁꨰꨓ္ꨲ
ꨕꨓ္းတꨰꨓ္ꨲꨓꨤꨀ္ꨳꨟူဝ္ꨀꨓ္
ယꨤꨀ္ꨲယꨯꨤꨳယꨤꨓ္ေꨀꨣꨵတꨤင္း
သꨱင္မꨣꨁꨤင္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨕဝ္ꨲ
ေပꨣးေလꨲထဝ္ꨲသြꨀ္ꨳꨟꨣ
ꨁူတ္းꨁꨣမူꨀ္းꨟꨣꨅြꨀ္ꨵ
သꨱင္တူꨀ္းꨀြꨀ္ꨵလြꨀ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ
ေတꨣꨳထꨤင္ꨲဝꨣꨳပꨱꨓ္ꨕꨱတ္ꨲ
လꨰꨓ္ꨳပꨯꨤꨳတꨱတ္ꨲꨓြပ္းတူဝ္
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တꨰမ္ꨳ- ယꨤင္ပꨱꨓ္း

To see the Tai fon on this site

I am delighted to give an information to all my friends who visits to our web-blog- site is for the first time your computer may not read the Tai font on this site. It is not a big problem. So that some friends often have a question that why cannot read the font. My answering here is I use Zawgyi-Tai Unicode directly into this web page, that is why. So, let me show you some direction way to see the Tai letters and what you have to do.

First, please go and take the Zawgyi-Tai Unicode on the right site, then install it. And one thing you have to do is during installation this Unicode, do not restart the computer, just select the letter " restart the computer later." After finished your installing, you should restart the computer. It means you type the Tai font anywhere even on the Google Talk and you may see the Tai letters on this site very clearly.

To install Zawgyi-Tai Unicode is not difficult like the others Unicode and to install this Unicode is just like we install some software such as media-player, real-player and some software. Finally, I would like to thanks to you all of my friends who spend their time and visit to our “Murngkhurnet”.

Thank you

With love
J.Sengkharn

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ပꨓ္ꨟꨣတူဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯးꨡမ္ꨲꨡြꨀ္ꨲ

ဝꨓ္းမူိဝ္ꨳလꨱဝ္ ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵတꨯးꨟဝ္း ꨅူိဝ္းꨡꨓ္လꨱꨓ္ꨳဝꨰပ္ꨵသꨯꨤꨵ ꨀမ္ꨳꨓမ္ꨡြꨓ္ꨀꨓ္ ယိပ္ꨳတုိဝ္းꨘြꨓ္ꨵတꨯꨳ ̒̒ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯး ယူꨓီꨁူꨀ္ꨵ̒̒ မꨣးꨬလꨳ လꨯꨳꨟူꨵဝꨣꨳ မီးပꨓ္ꨟꨣꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ ꨀမ္ꨳꨕြင္ꨳလူꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲꨘြꨓ္ꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ ယြꨓ္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵေသ ꨟဝ္းလꨯꨳလꨱပ္ꨳꨟꨱꨓ္း ထတ္းသꨤင္လူိင္ꨳꨓꨯꨵတူꨉ္းယူꨲ၊ ꨟဝ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲယြꨓ္ꨳ ပုိတ္ꨲတူꨉ္းꨁြမ္း ꨡူꨉ္းေꨀꨣꨵꨡူꨉ္းေသꨳေသ သုိပ္ꨲပုိတ္ꨲတူꨉ္းဝꨰပ္ꨵꨟဝ္း တီꨳꨡꨓ္တꨤင္ဝꨯꨵတꨰမ္ꨳဝꨯꨵꨘြꨓ္ꨵ ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯး- ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵယူꨲ။

သုိပ္ꨲꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲ

ꨟဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨳꨟူꨵလူိင္ꨳမꨓ္းမꨣးꨓင္ꨲꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯး-ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵꨬလꨳ ꨘြꨓ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨵꨅꨯꨤးꨓꨓ္ꨵ မꨓ္းပꨱꨓ္ꨡꨓ္လꨱဝ္ꨀꨓ္၊ ယဝ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ေပꨣးပꨱꨓ္ ꨁြမ္းꨟူꨉ္ꨡꨓ္ ꨡမ္ꨲ install zawgyi-tai unicode ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ေတလꨯꨳသ္ꨮꨲဝꨯꨵꨘြꨓ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨵꨅꨯꨤး။ ေပꨣးꨓꨓ္မꨓ္းꨅင္ꨲေတꨅꨤင္ꨳꨟꨓ္ ꨕတ္း လူꨡꨤꨓ္ꨲလꨯꨳ လိꨀ္ꨳတꨯး ꨡꨓ္ꨡဝ္ꨘြꨓ္ꨵ ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯးယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵေသ တꨰမ္ꨳဝꨯꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨡꨓ္လီထိသုတ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵꨬတꨵ install zawgyi-Tai unicodeꨓꨓ္ꨵ လီေသပူိꨓ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ တီꨳꨓꨯꨵꨟဝ္းꨁ္ꨮꨳလꨤတ္ꨳꨡိတ္းꨓုိင္ꨳဝꨣꨳ ꨅူဝ္ꨳꨀꨣꨳ တူꨳယꨱပ္းမꨣး ꨘြꨓ္ꨵတꨯးတင္းသꨱင္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ ꨘြꨓ္ꨵတꨯးꨡꨓ္ယိပ္းလီ ယိပ္းငꨯꨤꨳ simple ေသပူိꨓ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ ပꨱꨓ္ꨘြꨓ္ꨵ ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯး- ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵ ꨓꨯꨵယဝ္ꨵ၊ ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵတꨯး ꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵꨅုိင္ ယိပ္းꨀုိꨀ္းလꨯꨳꨘြꨓ္ꨵ (ꨕꨣꨲသꨣꨲ)ꨀူꨳလꨯꨤꨡꨓ္၊ ꨡမ္ꨲမူိꨓ္ꨓင္ꨲ ယူꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵမူိဝ္ꨳꨀူꨳပြꨀ္ꨵ ꨅူိင္ꨵꨓင္ꨲ သူꨀဝ္ ꨟဝ္းꨟꨣးယိပ္းမꨣး၊ ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵ မူိဝ္ꨳꨀူꨳပြꨀ္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ မီးပꨓ္ꨟꨣ ယိပ္းꨀုိꨀ္းꨘြꨓ္ꨵတꨤင္ꨲမꨱဝ္း (တꨤင္ꨲꨕꨣꨲသꨣꨲ) ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳ၊ ယဝ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ လꨯꨤးမꨓ္းꨓမ္ꨡိတ္းꨓုိင္ꨳ၊ ꨟဝ္းꨡမ္ꨲဝꨣꨳ မꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲလီ လီယူꨲꨁꨰမ္ꨵယူꨲ ꨀူꨉ္းꨀꨣꨳ ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵ- ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯးꨓꨯꨵꨬတꨵ ꨟဝ္းꨟꨓ္ထုိင္ဝꨣꨳ ယိပ္းငꨯꨤꨳယိပ္းလီ လူိဝ္ေသပူိꨓ္ꨳꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ ထꨰင္ꨳလူိင္ꨳꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨟဝ္းꨓပ္ꨵယမ္ ငိꨓ္းꨟူမ္ငိꨓ္းꨅူမ္း ꨁုပ္ꨵဝꨯꨳသꨣ ꨅဝ္ꨳသꨣꨲရꨣꨲꨟဝ္း ꨅဝ္ꨳꨁူးသုꨁမ္း ꨡꨓ္လꨯꨳꨁတ္းꨅ္ꨮ ꨁပ္းꨁုိင္ꨁူင္သꨤင္ ꨟꨱတ္းꨡြꨀ္ꨲပုိꨓ္ꨬꨕ ေꨅꨣꨲꨀ်ီꨲတꨯး-ယူꨲꨓီꨲꨁူꨀ္ꨵ ꨓꨓ္ꨵꨬတꨵꨬတꨵဝꨣꨳဝꨣꨳꨁꨣꨳယဝ္ꨵ။ ။

သꨰင္ꨁꨤꨓ္ꨲ

ꨁူိင္ꨳꨁပ္ꨵꨕꨯꨲ

မူိဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵꨟဝ္းမီး ꨁူိင္ꨳꨅ္ꨮꨵတꨤင္းတုိဝ္း ꨡꨓ္ပူိꨓ္ꨳꨟꨮꨟြင္ꨵဝꨣꨳ (သြပ္ꨵꨬဝးယꨣး) ꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳလꨯꨳꨡဝ္မꨣး တြꨓ္ꨳပꨓ္ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵ တꨯးေꨀꨣꨵꨟဝ္းꨁဝ္ေသꨀမ္း။ ꨡြꨓ္တꨤင္းသုတ္း ꨟဝ္းေတသူပ္းꨓမ္ꨡိတ္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨁꨣꨳ။ သူပ္းꨓမ္ꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵꨬတꨵ မꨓ္းမီးလူိင္ꨳတꨤင္းမꨓ္းယူꨲ၊ မူိဝ္ꨳယꨤမ္းပꨯꨲꨟုိင္ꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨁြမ္းꨡꨓ္ ဝꨣꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟဝ္းꨀူꨉ္းေမꨣပုိတ္ꨲ ယဝ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳေမꨣလꨱꨓ္ꨳꨀꨰမ္းꨀူꨉ္း၊ လူိဝ္ေသꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟဝ္းꨡမ္ꨲေမꨣ ꨡမ္ꨲꨟူꨵလူိင္ꨳမꨓ္းသင္၊ ꨀမ္ꨵꨓမ္ ꨡꨓ္ꨀꨯꨵေလꨲထူပ္း ပꨓ္ꨟꨣꨓꨓ္ꨵꨬတꨵ ပꨱꨓ္ꨁြမ္းꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨤꨓ္ထူိင္းꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။

သုိပ္ꨲလူထꨰင္ꨳ

ပူိꨓ္ꨳလꨤတ္ꨳဝꨣꨳ ꨟꨮ္ꨳꨁပ္ꨵꨕꨯꨲပꨓ္ꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨟꨱတ္းꨅြမ္းယူꨲ ꨀူꨉ္းꨀꨣꨳ Disk Defragmenter ꨡꨓ္ꨀုိꨀ္းပꨣးꨅြမ္း windows ꨓꨓ္ꨵသမ္ꨵ ထူိင္းꨓꨣꨲ ꨓꨀ္းꨓꨣꨲ၊ ေပꨣးမꨓ္းꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨤꨓ္ယူꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵ ပုိတ္ꨲꨡီꨳသင္ေꨀꨣꨳ ꨀုိတ္းꨀုိတ္းꨁမ္ꨁမ္ မꨤင္ꨲပြꨀ္ꨲ သင္ဝꨣꨳေတပ္ꨮꨵေတꨣꨲမꨓ္းယဝ္ꨵꨓꨯ ေတꨟုိင္ယူꨲꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨅူဝ္ꨳမြင္း ꨡမ္ꨓꨓ္ ꨁုိင္ꨳမူင္း မꨓ္းꨅင္ꨲေတꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨤꨓ္ယဝ္ꨵ။ ပြꨀ္ꨳꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨟဝ္းလꨯꨳꨟꨓ္ ꨡူꨉ္းေꨀꨣꨵꨟဝ္းေꨀꨣꨵꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨅ္ꨮꨵ Disk Defragmenter ꨡꨓ္ꨁꨰမ္ꨵ ꨡꨓ္ꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨤꨓ္ဝꨯး ꨡꨓ္ꨁပ္ꨵꨕꨯꨲꨁြမ္းꨅꨱဝ္းယဝ္ꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵယူꨲ။ ꨟဝ္းဝꨣꨳꨟဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳ ꨁ္ꨮꨳလꨯꨳꨁ္ꨮꨳယꨱပ္းꨡူိဝ္ꨳ မုꨓ္ꨟူမ္ꨲပꨓ္ꨟဝ္းꨕြင္ꨳလူး ꨅြင္ꨲေတလꨯꨳ ꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ မꨓ္းသမ္ꨵဝꨣꨳ ꨁူိင္ꨳမꨱဝ္းꨓꨯꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳလꨯꨤလꨯꨤꨀူꨉ္း၊ ꨀူꨉ္းꨀꨣꨳ သင္သူꨁ္ꨮꨳလꨯꨳေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟဝ္းေတပꨓ္ ဝꨣꨳꨓꨯေသ မꨓ္းမꨣးသ္ꨮꨲပꨓ္ꨟဝ္း။ ꨕူိဝ္ꨲꨟဝ္း ေꨕꨣꨲမꨰတ္ꨵꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္းေသ ꨡꨤင္ꨳꨁုိꨓ္းသ္ꨮꨲမꨓ္းꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳလꨣးလꨣး ꨀြꨯးꨉꨣးꨡꨓ္ꨕꨤင္း short cut မꨓ္းꨀူꨉ္းလူး။ ꨟဝ္းေꨀꨣꨳဝူꨓ္ꨵꨓ္ꨮးꨅ္ꨮꨟဝ္းဝꨣꨳ ꨁူိင္ꨳမꨱဝ္း ꨓင္ꨲꨓꨯꨓꨯꨵ ꨡမ္ꨲလꨯꨳလꨯꨤꨬတꨵꨟꨣꨵေꨡꨵ ꨓꨯေသ ꨟဝ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲသြꨀ္ꨵတဝ္မင္ ꨓ္ꨮးgoogle ꨓꨓ္ꨵꨡူိဝ္ꨳ။ ယဝ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟဝ္းလꨯꨳလꨯꨤမꨣး ꨓင္ꨲꨓꨯယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨅုိဝ္ꨳမꨓ္း ꨟြင္ꨵဝꨣꨳ Auslogics disk defrag ꨓꨯ၊ ေꨡꨣꨳ꨷ ꨟြꨯးဝꨣꨳလꨯꨳလꨯꨤယူꨲလူး။ ꨁူိင္ꨳꨡြꨓ္ꨲ ꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨟဝ္းယိပ္းေတꨣꨲꨟꨤꨓ္ꨵꨓꨯꨵꨁꨣꨳꨡူိဝ္ꨳ။ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨯꨲမီး၊ ꨅူိဝ္းꨡမ္ꨲမီးꨁꨤဝ္းယꨤမ္းꨟꨣ၊ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨯꨲꨟူꨵꨓꨓ္ꨵ သင္ꨁ္ꨮꨳလꨯꨳ သင္ꨁ္ꨮꨳယိပ္းꨅုိင္ ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨡဝ္တီꨳ side bar ꨕꨯꨤꨲꨁꨮꨣꨲꨓꨓ္ꨵꨁꨣꨳꨬလꨳ-
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သꨰင္ꨁꨤꨓ္ꨲ

လꨯꨤးꨟꨱတ္းꨟꨮ္ꨳ IP မꨯꨤꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္း လꨯꨤꨳꨟင္းꨀူꨉ္း

ꨟဝ္းမီးတꨤင္းꨟူꨵ ꨀꨰမ္တူဝ္ꨡြꨓ္ꨲꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ ေတတြꨓ္ꨳꨀꨓ္ꨀꨮꨣꨲ တြꨓ္ꨳတꨣꨲ ပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵတꨯးꨟဝ္းꨁဝ္ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨯꨲယꨤမ္ꨳꨟူꨵလြꨀ္းလꨯꨤး လꨯꨤꨳမꨯꨤ IP ꨁြမ္းꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ ꨓꨓ္ꨵယူꨲ။ တီꨳꨓꨯꨵ ꨀြပ္ꨳသင္ ꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳသမ္ꨵ လူဝ္ꨲလꨯꨤꨳမꨯꨤꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္းလꨣꨲ ေပꨣးဝꨣꨳꨓꨯꨅုိင္၊ ယြꨓ္ꨵပူိဝ္ꨳဝꨣꨳ တꨣꨲꨀꨰတ္ꨲေꨁ ꨁူဝ္းꨁြင္ꨅဝ္ꨳꨀဝ္ꨲ ꨡꨓ္မီးဝꨯꨵꨓ္ꨮးꨁြမ္း (လိꨀ္ꨳ၊ ꨁꨰပ္းꨟꨤင္ꨳ၊ ေတꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲ ꨡꨓ္ꨟဝ္းသ္ꨮꨲဝꨯꨵ ꨓ္ꨮးꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္း) ꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ေပꨣးꨡမ္ꨲꨓꨓ္ꨅုိင္ ပူိꨓ္ꨳေတꨟꨣꨟꨓ္ မꨯꨤꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္းေသ ပူိꨓ္ꨳꨅꨤင္ꨳꨡဝ္လꨯꨳ ꨁူဝ္းꨁြင္လမ္ꨲလြင္ꨳ personal information ꨟဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨀြပ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ တꨤင္းꨟူꨵꨡြꨓ္ꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ပိꨀ္ꨵသမ္ꨵဝꨣꨳ လꨱꨀ္ꨵꨓြꨯꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ထုꨀ္ꨲလီ ꨟူꨵဝꨯꨵယူꨲꨓꨯꨬလꨳ ꨅင္ꨲလꨯꨳ တꨰမ္ꨳတꨤင္ꨲဝꨯꨵꨓ္ꨮးဝꨰပ္ꨵ ꨓင္ꨲꨓꨯꨲယဝ္ꨵ။

သုိပ္ꨲလူထꨰင္ꨳ

လꨯꨤးမꨓ္းꨬတꨵ မီးꨓင္ꨲꨓꨯ-
ꨡြꨓ္တꨤင္းသုတ္း ꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ Start ယဝ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ သုိပ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲတꨱꨀ္းပꨓ္ Control Panel မꨓ္းေတꨡြꨀ္ꨲမꨣးပꨓ္ꨓꨣꨳလိꨀ္ꨳ ꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ၊ တီꨳꨓ္ꨮး ꨓꨣꨳလိꨀ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲလုိꨀ္ꨳတꨱꨀ္း Network Connections > သြင္ꨀမ္းထပ္းꨀꨓ္၊ မꨓ္းေတပုိတ္ꨲမꨣးပꨓ္ ꨓꨣꨳလိꨀ္ꨳထꨰင္ꨳ ꨟဝ္းေတလꨯꨳꨟꨓ္ network connection icon ꨟဝ္း၊ သုိပ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲတꨱꨀ္းပꨓ္ click ꨁꨮꨣ (right click) ေပꨣးယဝ္ꨵ ꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ properties ေသ တꨱꨀ္းꨓုိင္ꨳꨀမ္း၊ မꨓ္းေတသုိပ္ꨬꨓမꨣးထꨰင္ꨳ ꨓꨣꨳလိꨀ္ꨳမ္ꨮꨲꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ တီꨳꨓꨣꨳလိꨀ္ꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨕꨯꨤꨲꨓူိဝ္သုတ္းသုတ္း မꨓ္းေတမီးဝꨯꨵ လိꨀ္ꨳသꨤမ္ထꨰဝ္ (General, Authentication, Advanced) လူိꨀ္ꨳꨡဝ္ General > ꨀꨮꨣꨲ select ပꨓ္ Internet Protocol ꨓꨓ္ꨵေသ သုိပ္ꨲတꨱꨀ္းပꨓ္ OK ေသေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨳယဝ္ꨵ။ ေပꨣးꨓꨓ္ ꨟဝ္းမꨣးပုိတ္ꨲꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္းမူိဝ္ꨳလ္ꨮေꨀꨣꨳ မꨓ္းေတလꨰꨀ္ꨳလꨯꨤꨳပꨓ္ မꨯꨤꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္း ꨟင္းꨀူꨉ္းမꨓ္းယဝ္ꨵ။

ꨟꨮ္ꨳသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮꨀူꨳေꨀꨣꨵေသꨀမ္း

တꨰမ္ꨳ- သꨰင္ꨁꨤꨓ္

လꨯꨤးꨬမးꨟꨰင္းꨡိꨓ္ꨲတꨣꨲꨓꨰတ္ꨵ

မူိဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ မီးတꨤင္းꨟူꨵꨀꨰမ္တူဝ္ꨡြꨓ္ꨲꨡိတ္းꨡြတ္း ယြꨓ္းꨟꨮ္ꨳလꨯꨳꨡဝ္မꨣးꨀပ္းသုိပ္ꨲထုိင္ ေပꨣꨳꨬမꨳပီꨳꨓြင္ꨵꨟဝ္းꨁဝ္ ꨡꨓ္ပꨱꨓ္ ꨀꨱဝ္ꨲꨀပ္းလူꨉ္ꨳ ꨟꨰင္းꨡိꨓ္ꨲတꨣꨲꨓꨰတ္ꨵထူိင္း ꨓꨓ္ꨵေသ ေတလꨯꨳꨟꨱတ္းꨟုိဝ္ ꨬꨀꨳလꨱတ္ꨳပꨓ္ꨟꨣမꨓ္း ꨬတꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲꨅူိဝ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨓꨯꨵပꨱꨓ္လြꨀ္းလꨯꨤးထꨰင္ꨳꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ၊ ꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵမꨓ္းေတꨀꨱဝ္ꨲꨀပ္းလူꨉ္ꨳ ꨁြမ္းꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳꨕြင္ꨳ၊ တꨤင္းꨓြꨀ္ꨳေသတီꨳတီꨳ ꨟꨱတ္း limit ဝꨯꨵေꨀꨣꨳꨅꨤင္ꨳပꨱꨓ္လꨯꨳယူꨲ။

သူိပ္ꨲလူထꨰင္ꨳ

လြꨀ္းလꨯꨤးမꨓ္းꨅမ္ꨵ ꨡြꨓ္တꨤင္းသုတ္း ꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ start menu, သုိပ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ run, ꨀꨮꨣꨲတꨰမ္ꨳသ္ꨮꨲဝꨣꨳ gpedit.msc ꨓꨯေသ တꨱꨀ္း OK,
မꨓ္းေတꨡြꨀ္ꨲမꨣးပꨓ္ ꨓꨣꨳလိꨀ္ꨳꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ၊ သုိပ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲ တꨱꨀ္းပꨓ္တီꨳလြꨀ္း [+] ꨡꨓ္မီးထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳဝꨯꨵဝꨣꨳ Administrative Templates,
မꨓ္းေတꨬꨓလူင္းမꨣးထꨰင္ꨳ ꨀꨮꨣꨲꨟꨣ ꨡꨓ္မီးထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳဝꨯꨵဝꨣꨳ Network, တီꨳꨓꨯꨵေꨀꨣꨳ တꨱꨀ္းပꨓ္ထꨰင္ꨳ တီꨳ [+]လြꨀ္းꨓꨓ္ꨵထꨰင္ꨳတꨣꨵ။
မꨓ္းေတꨬꨓထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳလူင္းမꨣးထꨰင္ꨳ ꨟꨣꨟꨮ္ꨳꨟꨓ္ ထꨰဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ Qos Packet Schedulꨲ တꨱꨀ္းပꨓ္တီꨳꨓူိဝ္ folder ꨓꨓ္ꨵေသ ꨀꨮꨣꨲလူိꨀ္ꨳတꨱꨀ္း right click တီꨳတူဝ္လိꨀ္ꨳꨡꨓ္ဝꨣꨳ Limit reservation bandwidth သုိပ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲတꨱꨀ္းတီꨳ Properties >
သုိပ္ꨲꨀꨮꨣꨲတီꨳ Not Configured ေပꨣးယဝ္ꨵ ꨁုိꨓ္းတꨱꨀ္းတီꨳ Enabled > ꨀꨮꨣꨲ select ပꨓ္ꨓ္ꨮးလြꨀ္းꨡꨓ္မီးꨕꨯꨤꨲတ္ꨮꨳꨓꨓ္ꨵ ꨟꨱတ္းပꨱꨓ္ 0 ေပꨣးယဝ္ꨵ တꨱꨀ္း Apply > OK >
ေပꨣးယဝ္ꨵယဝ္ꨵ restart ပꨓ္ꨁြမ္းေသေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨳယဝ္ꨵ။

တူꨉ္းꨡဝ္ꨁꨰပ္းꨟꨤင္ꨳꨓꨯꨵေသ ꨟꨱတ္းꨀꨮꨣꨲေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨳ
1ꨵ

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7ꨵ


ꨟꨮ္ꨳမီးတꨤင္းသူိဝ္းꨅ္ꨮꨀူꨳꨅဝ္ꨳေသꨀမ္း

တꨰမ္ꨳ- သꨰင္ꨁꨤꨓ္ꨲ

ꨅ္ꨮꨵတုိဝ္းꨕြꨓ္ꨵတꨯးလꨯꨳယဝ္ꨵ

မူိဝ္ꨳꨓꨯꨵ ꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳလꨯꨳတꨤင္းꨟူꨵꨡꨓ္ꨓုိင္ꨳ ꨡꨓ္ꨀꨱဝ္ꨀပ္းလူꨉ္ꨳ လြꨀ္းလꨯꨤးတꨣꨲေတꨅ္ꨮꨵတုိဝ္း ꨕြꨓ္ꨵတꨯးငꨯꨤꨳငꨰမ္ꨳလူမ္ꨅ္ꨮ၊ ꨓင္ꨲ ꨕြꨓ္ꨵမꨤꨓ္ꨳ zawgyi1 ꨬလꨳꨕြꨓ္ꨵတꨤင္ꨲꨅူိဝ္း။ မူိဝ္ꨳလꨱဝ္ ꨕြꨓ္ꨵတꨯးꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳ ꨅ္ꨮꨵလꨯꨳꨀူꨳတီꨳꨁꨣꨳယဝ္ꨵ။ ꨅ္ꨮꨵꨀုိꨀ္းꨀꨓ္တင္း ꨕြꨓ္ꨵတꨤင္ꨲꨡꨓ္ေꨀꨣꨳလꨯꨳ။ လြꨀ္းလꨯꨤꨳꨡꨓ္ꨓꨯꨵ ꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳ လꨯꨳꨟꨓ္ လꨯꨳꨡဝ္မꨣးꨓ္ꨮးဝꨰပ္ꨵသꨯꨤꨵ ꨡꨓ္ꨅုိဝ္ꨳဝꨣꨳ ꨀရုꨓꨣꨲတꨯးမꨤဝ္း။ ꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳ ငိꨓ္းလီငိꨓ္းꨅူမ္းꨅြမ္း ꨀရုꨓꨣꨲတꨯးမꨤဝ္း ꨡꨓ္လꨯꨳ share ပꨓ္ꨀꨱဝ္ꨲꨀပ္းလူꨉ္ꨳ တꨤင္းꨟူꨵꨓမ္တꨤင္းꨟꨓ္ꨀꨮꨤင္ꨳ ꨀူꨳသꨰꨓ္းသꨰꨓ္း ꨓꨓ္ꨵꨬတꨵꨬတꨵꨁꨣꨳယဝ္ꨵ။ ယဝ္ꨵေꨀꨣꨳ ꨟဝ္းꨁꨣꨳယြꨓ္းꨀပ္းသုိပ္ꨲပꨓ္ ꨟꨰင္းလိꨀ္ꨳမꨓ္းတီꨳꨓꨯꨵ တြꨓ္ꨳတꨣꨲ ꨅူိဝ္းပꨯꨲꨟꨣꨟꨓ္ ဝꨰပ္ꨵသꨯꨤꨵမꨓ္းတီꨳꨓꨯꨵ- ꨀရုꨓꨣꨲတꨯးမꨤဝ္း

ꨁူင္းꨀꨤꨓ္ꨕြမ္ꨵꨟူမ္ꨳꨀူꨓ္းမူိင္းꨁူိဝ္း
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ꨅ္ꨮထုိင္ꨟူိꨓ္း

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Article of Sao Sir Acara